印度的旅游景点介绍英语作文(关于印度文化的英语作文)
导读:印度的旅游景点介绍英语作文(关于印度文化的英语作文) 介绍印度的英语作文70个单词 写一篇介绍雅鲁藏布大峡谷的英语作文 印度旅游景点英文介绍 印度的介绍(最好是英文的) 关于泰姬陵的英文介绍?
介绍印度的英语作文70个单词
India (/ˈɪndiə/ ( listen)), officially the Republic of India (Hindi: भारत गणराज्य Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also official names of India), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Mainland India is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east; and it is bordered by Pakistan to the west;[note] Bhutan, the People's Republic of China and Nepal to the north; and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. In the Indian Ocean, mainland India and the Lakshadweep Islands are in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share maritime border with Thailand and the Indonesian island of Sumatra in the Andaman Sea. India has a coastline of 7,517 kilometres (4,700 mi).
Home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history.Four of the world's major religions—Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism—originated here, while Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam arrived in the first millennium CE and shaped the region's diverse culture. Gradually annexed by the British East India Company from the early 18th century and colonised by the United Kingdom from the mid-19th century, India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence which was marked by a non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi.
India is a federal constitutional republic with a parliamentary democracy consisting of 28 states and seven union territories. A pluralistic, multilingual and multiethnic society, India is also home to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats. The Indian economy is the world's eleventh largest economy by nominal GDP and the fourth largest by purchasing power parity. Since the introduction of market-based economic reforms in 1991, India has become one of the fastest growing major economies in the world;however, the country continues to face several poverty, illiteracy, corruption and public health related challenges. India is classified as a newly industrialised country and is one of the four BRIC nations. It is the world's sixth de facto nuclear weapons state and has the third-largest standing armed force in the world, while its military expenditure ranks tenth in the world.India is a regional power in South Asia.
It is a founding member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the World Trade Organization, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the East Asia Summit, the G20 and the G8+5; a member of the Commonwealth of Nations; and an observer state in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
写一篇介绍雅鲁藏布大峡谷的英语作文
范文:
Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the largest and deepest canyon on Earth. The Grand Canyon starts from Daduka Village, Pai Town, Millin County (3,000m above sea level).
雅鲁藏布大峡谷是地球上最大、最深的峡谷。这个大峡谷北起米林县派镇大渡卡村(海拔3000米)。
Passes the great bend of yarlung Zangbo River in Pailong Township, and ends in Bashika village, Metuo County (115m above sea level, in southern Tibet near Assam, India), with the main body in Metuo County.
经排龙乡的雅鲁藏布江大拐弯,南到墨脱县巴昔卡村(海拔115米,在藏南地区靠近印度阿萨姆邦的地方),主体在墨脱县。
Up from Duoka village, Gandeng Township, Metuo County, all the way to Gala Village, Pai Town, Millin County, is the yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon depopulated area.
从墨脱县甘登乡多卡村往上,一直到米林县派镇加拉村,是雅鲁藏布大峡谷无人区。
印度旅游景点英文介绍
这个在网上就能查到吧,很多的
很全,有些还有视频的,你仔细找就是了,想去哪里就去那里,祝你旅行愉快
印度的介绍(最好是英文的)
你好
我的答案如下:
印度地区介绍
国名释义:得名于印度河。河名出自梵文“信度”,意为“河”。
别称:婆罗多
独立日:8月15日(1947年)
国庆日(共和国日):1月26日(1950年)
People and Culture
India is the world's second most populous nation (after China). Its ethnic composition is complex, but two major strains predominate: the Aryan, in the north, and the Dravidian, in the south. India is a land of great cultural diversity, as is evidenced by the enormous number of different languages spoken throughout the country. Although Hindi (spoken in the north) and English (the language of politics and commerce) are used officially, more than 1,500 languages and dialects are spoken. The Indian constitution recognizes 15 regional languages (Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu). Ten of the major states of India are generally organized along linguistic lines.
Although the constitution forbids the practice of “untouchability,” and legislation has been used to reserve quotas for former untouchables (and also for tribal peoples) in the legislatures, in education, and in the public services, the caste system continues to be influential. About 80% of the population is Hindu, and 14% is Muslim. Other significant religions include Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists. There is no state religion. The holy cities of India attract pilgrims from throughout the East: Varanasi (formerly Benares), Allahabad, Puri, and Nashik are religious centers for the Hindus; Amritsar is the holy city of the Sikhs; and Satrunjaya Hill near Palitana is sacred to the Jains.
With its long and rich history, India retains many outstanding archaeological landmarks; preeminent of these are the Buddhist remains at Sarnath, Sanchi, and Bodh Gaya; the cave temples at Ajanta, Ellora, and Elephanta; and the temple sites at Madurai, Thanjavur, Abu, Bhubaneswar, Konarak, and Mahabalipuram. For other aspects of Indian culture, see Hindu music; Indian art and architecture; Indian literature; Mughal art and architecture; Pali canon; Prakrit literature; Sanskrit literature.
国歌:《人民的意志》
国花:荷花
国鸟:蓝孔雀
国树:菩提树
首都:新德里(New Delhi)
位置:位于南亚次大陆,与巴基斯坦、中国、尼泊尔、不丹、缅甸和孟加拉国为邻,濒临孟加拉湾和阿拉伯海。
面积:印度政府称其领土为328.78万平方公里。印度面积居世界第七位。
人口:10.27亿
民族:全国有11个民族:印度斯坦族;孟加拉族、泰卢固族、马拉提族、泰米尔族、古吉拉特族、卡纳达族、马拉雅拉姆族、奥里雅族、旁遮普族、锡克族。
语言:印度的语言异常繁杂,宪法承认的语言有10多种,登记注册的达1600多种。英语和印地语同为印度的官方语言。
宗教:主要信奉印度教、伊斯兰教、基督教、锡克教等。
时差:比北京时间晚2小时30分
货币:印度卢比(Rupee),1美元等于42印度卢比。
区号:354
印度又名“婆罗多”,“印度”这个名字来源于梵文(唯有真理得胜),得名于印度河。印度是世界上人口第二多的国家,拥 十亿人口以及上百种语言。印度是世界四大文明古国之一,又有“电影王国”之誉,曾创造了灿烂的印度河文明。
经济以农业为主,主要的农作物是稻子、小麦、棉花、黄麻、甘蔗和茶叶。工业以采矿和纺织为主,还有钢铁、电力、石油、橡胶、煤、火柴等。如按购买力来计算,印度是全球第四大经济体。
重要的城市有首都新德里,东海岸最大港口加尔各答以及印度最大纺织业中心孟买。
印度的旅游项目大致可为三部分:首先是古堡陵园,著名的有红堡、胡马雍陵、泰姬陵,代表了印度建筑艺术的最高水准;而甘地陵是印度国父“圣雄”甘地的陵墓,接下来可以瞻仰一下印度古老的佛教圣地圣迹,其它著名的还有王舍城、那兰陀寺等,最后的旅游项目是参观印度的石窟神庙,那里有多姿多彩的佛教塑像、雕刻和绘画,是研究印度古代文化艺术的绝佳之地。
自然地理:“印度”梵文的意思是月亮,中文名称是唐代高僧玄奘所著《大唐西域记》中的译法,在这以前称天竺或身毒。面积约298万平方公里(不包括中印边境印占区和克什米尔印度实际控制区等)。印度政府称其领土为328.78万平方公里。印度面积居世界第七位。印度位于南亚次大陆,与巴基斯坦、中国、尼泊尔、不丹、缅甸和孟加拉国为邻,濒临孟加拉湾和阿拉伯海。海岸线长5560公里。印度全境分为德干高原和中央高原、平原及喜马拉雅山区等三个自然地理区。属热带季风气候,气温因海拔高度不同而异,喜马拉雅山区年均气温12℃~14℃,东部地区26℃~29℃。
简史:印度是世界四大文明古国之一,公元前2000年前后创造了灿烂的印度河文明。约在公元前14世纪,原居住在中亚的雅利安人中的一支进入南亚次大陆,并征服了当地土著。约公元前1000年,开始形成以人种和社会分工不同为基础的种姓制度。公元前4世纪崛起的孔雀王朝开始统一印度次大陆,公元前3世纪阿育王统治时期疆域广阔,政权强大,佛教兴盛并开始向外传播。中世纪小国林立,印度教兴起。自11世纪起,来自西北方向的穆斯林民族不断入侵并长期统治印度。1526年建立莫卧儿帝国,成为当时世界强国之一。1600年英国侵入,建立东印度公司。1757年,印度和英国之间爆发了普拉西大战,印度因战败而逐步沦为 国的殖民地。1849年,英国侵占印度全境。1857年爆发反英大起义,次年英国政府直接统治印度。1947年6月,英将印度分为印度和巴基斯坦两个自治领。同年8月15日,印度在与巴基斯坦分治后实现独立。1950年1月26日,印度宣布成立印度共和国,但仍为英联邦成员国。
风俗:印度教盛行“万物有灵”的自然崇拜。虔诚的印度教徒一生有三大夙愿:到圣城朝拜湿婆神,到恒河洗圣浴、饮圣水,死后葬于恒河。以黄牛为神,对它顶礼膜拜。
经济:印度是一个农业大国,主要农产品有稻米、小麦、牛奶、油料、甘蔗、茶叶、棉花和黄麻等。全国耕地面积约1. 6亿公顷,人均0. 17公顷。印度是世界第一大产奶国,也是世界重要的产棉国和产茶国。牛、山羊、绵羊、水牛头数居世界第一。印度拥有云母、煤、铁、铝、铬、锰、锌、铜、铅、磷酸盐、黄金、石油等丰富的资源,其中云母的产量和储量为世界之首,铝土产量和煤产量均居世界第五位,云母出口量占世界出口量的60%。森林5300万公顷,覆盖率为16%。印度的工业主要包括制造业、电力、矿业、纺织、食品、精密仪器、汽车制造、软件制造、航空和空间等行业。近年来,印度政府实行全面经济改革,经济发展速度引人注目。印度目前在天体物理、空间技术、分子生物、电子技术等高科技领域都已达到相当的水平。印度的主要出口商品有珠宝制品、棉纱及棉织品、化工制品、机械及五金制品、石油制品、皮革、海产品、铁矿砂及矿产品等。此外,印度的旅游业和服务业也比较发达,在国民经济中占有相当的比例。印度主要旅游点有阿格拉、德里、斋浦尔、昌迪加尔、纳兰达、迈索尔、果阿、海德拉巴、特里凡特琅等。铁路是印度最大的国营部门,亦为主要运输手段,总长度居亚洲第一位,世界第四位。近年来,公路运输发展较快,已承担了全国80%的客运量和60%的货运量,全国日平均客运量逾6000万人次,为世界最大的公路网之一。
关于泰姬陵的英文介绍?
The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous monuments in India. The World Cultural Heritage has been selected as the “World's New Seven Wonders”.
翻译:泰姬陵,是印度知名度最高的古迹之一,世界文化遗产,被评选为“世界新七大奇迹”。
The Taj Mahal is called "Taj Mahal". It is a huge mausoleum mosque built in white marble. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in Agra to commemorate his beloved nephew from 1631 to 1653.
翻译:泰姬陵全称为“泰姬·玛哈拉”,是一座白色大理石建成的巨大陵墓清真寺,是莫卧儿皇帝沙贾汗为纪念他心爱的妃子于1631年至1653年在阿格拉而建的。
Located in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India, more than 200 kilometers from New Delhi, on the right side of the Yamuna River.
翻译:位于今印度距新德里200多公里外的北方邦的阿格拉城内,亚穆纳河右侧。
It consists of a hall, a bell tower, a minaret, a pool, etc. All of them are constructed of pure white marble, inlaid with glass and agate, and have a high artistic value.
翻译:由殿堂、钟楼、尖塔、水池等构成,全部用纯白色大理石建筑,用玻璃、玛瑙镶嵌,具有极高的艺术价值。
扩展资料:
世人眼里泰姬陵无限的美,在晚年沙贾汗看来,却是最伤心的一抹旧时月色。
1657年,60多岁的沙贾汗得了重病,由此引发了儿子的争权夺利。一年后,沙贾汗的第三个儿子奥朗则布废黜了沙贾汗的王位,自己在德里称帝。
奥朗则布以异教徒的罪名将他的兄弟砍了头,并把首级送给沙贾汗。沙贾汗和蒙泰姬一生曾有14个孩子,长大成人的有4子3女,但是,最后只有奥朗则布皇帝和三个女儿活了下来。
沙贾汗自己也被儿子软禁在了阿格拉昔日的王宫里。在一间可以遥望泰姬陵的八角小阁楼上,沙贾汗在女儿的照顾下,每天,在晨曦中,在暮色下,在月光里,沙贾汗凄然地透过小窗,远眺亚穆纳河对岸沉默不语的泰姬陵和河里若有若无浮动的倒影,以寄托自己无尽的哀思。
后来,由于视力恶化,沙贾汗只能靠一块水晶石的折射来凝望王后的陵墓。据说,奥朗则布曾令人在软禁沙贾汗的屋子的四壁上,镶嵌了大小不一的镜子,无论面向哪个方向,沙贾汗都避不开泰姬陵美丽忧伤的影子。
此前,建造泰姬陵之时,沙贾汗一度计划在亚穆纳河北岸,对称地再矗立起一座用黑色大理石建造的纯黑沙贾汗陵,其造型跟泰姬陵一模一样,并在隔岸的两座陵寝间,建起一座用白银建造的桥梁(另说用半边白色、半边黑色的大理石桥连接),以与爱妃相依相偎,长相厮守。
用通体透黑的沙贾汗陵对应通体透白的泰姬陵,寓示两人的爱情纯洁。
泰姬陵建成后,每隔七天,沙贾汗就会换上白衣,去泰姬陵献花,每次都以泪洗面。后人曾为此立碑写道:“忧伤隐藏在华丽的表面之下,河的对岸,那曾经的遥望。”失去自由后,沙贾汗再也难以亲临泰姬陵了。世界上最远的距离,莫过于彼此相爱,却不能在一起。
直到8年之后,心力交瘁的沙贾汗终于忧郁地离开人世,去天国寻觅他的蒙泰姬了。沙贾汗死后同样被葬入泰姬陵,永远陪伴在爱妃身旁。
但在安葬沙贾汗之时,因泰姬陵的一切太完美、太对称了 奥朗则布实在没有勇气挪动那里面的任何一样物品,于是,沙贾汗的大理石石棺只好靠在了大理石围栏的边上。
参考资料来源:人民网-泰姬陵:一滴永恒的爱情之泪
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