韩国旅游景点英文「首尔景点英文」

导读：韩国旅游景点英文「首尔景点英文」 韩国首尔有什么著名的地方 介绍一下韩国和日本的节日 旅游景点和食物【英文的】(满意的话 加悬赏)急求 请用英语描述一下韩国的景点？ 韩国名胜的英文 我们将参观韩国的著名景点英文

韩国首尔有什么著名的地方

景福宫、昌德宫、青瓦台、昌庆宫、德寿宫等。

1、景福宫

景福宫（汉字：景福宫；谚文：경복궁；英语：Gyeongbokgung Palace），是朝鲜半岛历史上最后一个统一王朝——朝鲜王朝（李氏朝鲜）的正宫（法宫）。位于朝鲜王朝国都汉城（今韩国首尔），又因位于城北部，故又称“北阙”，是首尔五大宫之首，朝鲜王朝前期的政治中心。

2、昌德宫

昌德宫（韩语：창덕궁，英语：Changdeokgung Palace ）因位于韩国汉城（今首尔）东部，故又称东阙，也是首尔五大宫之一，朝鲜太宗于明永乐三年（1405年）继景福宫之后建立而成。昌德宫原是朝鲜国王的离宫，朝鲜王朝后期则代替景福宫长期作为正宫使用。

3、青瓦台

青瓦台是韩国总统官邸，位于首尔市钟路区世宗路一号，原是高丽王朝的离宫，1426年朝鲜王朝建都汉城（首尔）后，把它做为景福宫后园，修建了隆武堂、庆农斋和练武场等一些建筑物，并开了一块国王的亲耕地。

现在的青瓦台是卢泰愚总统在任时新建的。青瓦台主楼为韩国总统官邸。有总统办公室、接见厅、会议室、居室，配楼有秘书室、警护室和迎宾楼等。

4、昌庆宫

昌庆宫（韩语：창경궁；英语：Changgyeonggung Palace），因位于韩国首尔（旧称汉城）东部，故又称东阙，也是首尔五大宫之一，于朝鲜王朝永乐十六年（1418年）继昌德宫之后建立而成，是朝鲜王朝的离宫之一。

朝鲜与其他宫殿的不同之处在于昌庆宫没有采取坐北朝南的形制，而是坐西朝东，因为不能对南面的宗庙开门。

5、德寿宫

德寿宫（韩语：덕수궁；英文： Deoksugung Palace） 原来是朝鲜成宗（1469－1494）的哥哥月山大君（1454－1488）的住宅。光海君（1575－1641）即位后将其改称为景云宫，从而使之具有了王宫的面貌。后来又改称为德寿宫。

参考资料来源：百度百科-首尔

介绍一下韩国和日本的节日 旅游景点和食物【英文的】(满意的话 加悬赏)急求

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日本节日

New Year (正月, Shōgatsu))

Date: 1-3 of January (related celebrations take place throughout January)

Other Names: Oshōgatsu (O is an honorific prefix)

Information: New Year observances are the most important and elaborate of Japan's annual events. Before the New Year, homes are cleaned, debts are paid off, and osechi (food in lacquered trays for the New Year) is prepared or bought. Osechi foods are traditional foods which are chosen for their lucky colors, shapes, or lucky-sounding names in hopes of obtaining good luck in various areas of life during the new year. Homes are decorated and the holidays are celebrated by family gatherings, visits to temples or shrines, and formal calls on relatives and friends. The first day of the year (ganjitsu) is usually spent with members of the family.

People try to stay awake and eat toshikoshisoba, which is soba noodles that would be eaten to at midnight. People also visit Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. Traditionally three shrines or temples are visited. This is called sansha-mairi. In the Imperial Palace at dawn on the 1st of January, the emperor performs the rite of shihōhai(worship of the four quarters), in which he does reverence in the direction of various shrines and imperial tombs and offers prayers for the well-being of the nation. On January 2 the public is allowed to enter the inner palace grounds; the only other day this is possible is the emperor's birthday (December 23). On the 2nd and 3rd days acquaintances visit one another to extend greetings (nenshi) and sip otoso (a spiced rice wine). Some games played at New Year's are karuta (a card game), hanetsuki (similar to badminton), tako age (kiteflying), and komamawashi (spinning tops). These games are played to bring more luck for the year. Exchanging New Year's greeting cards (similar to Christmas Cards in Western countries) is another important Japanese custom. Also special allowances are given to children, which are called otoshidama. They also decorate there entrances with kagami-mochi (2 mochi rice balls placed one on top of the other, with a tangerine on top), and kadomatsu (pine tree decorations).

A later New Year's celebration, Koshōgatsu, literally means "Small New Year" and starts with the first full moon of the year (around January 15). The main events of Koshōgatsu are rites and practices praying for a bountiful harvest.

Doll Festival (雏祭り, Doll Festival)

Date: 3 March

Other Names: Sangatsu Sekku (3rd month Festival), Momo Sekku (Peach Festival), Joshi no Sekku (Girls' Festival)

Information: This is the day families pray for the happiness and prosperity of their girls and to help ensure that they grow up healthy and beautiful. The celebration takes place both inside the home and at the seashore. Both parts are meant to ward off evil spirits from girls. Young girls put on their best kimonos and visit their friends' homes. Tiered platforms for hina ningyō (hina dolls; a set of dolls representing the emperor, empress, attendants, and musicians in ancient court dress) are set up in the home, and the family celebrates with a special meal of hishimochi (diamond-shaped rice cakes) and shirozake (rice malt with sake).

Hanami (花见, Hanami)

Hanami party along Sakai River in Beppu, OitaDate: April

Other Names: Hanami (flower viewing), Cherry Blossom Festival

Information: Various flower festivals are held at Shinto shrines during the month of April. Excursions and picnics for enjoying flowers, particularly cherry blossoms are also common. In some places flower viewing parties are held on traditionally fixed dates. This is one of the most popular events during spring. The subject of flower viewing has long held an important place in literature, dance and the fine arts. Ikebana (flower arrangement) is also a popular part of Japanese culture and is still practiced by many people today. Some main things people do during this event are: games, folk songs, folk dance, flower displays, rides, parades, concerts, kimono shows, booths with food and other things, beauty pageant, and religious ceremonies.

Boy's Day (子供の日, Kodomo no hi)

Date: 5 May

Other Names: Iris Festival (菖蒲の节句, Shōbu no Sekku), Tango Festival (端午の节句, Tango no Sekku)

Information: May is the month of the Iris Festival. The tall-stemmed Japanese iris is a symbolic flower. Its long, narrow leaves resemble the sharp blades off a sword, and for many centuries it has been the custom to place iris leaves in a boy's bath to give him a martial spirit. Originally May 5th was a festival for boys corresponding to the Doll Festival, for girls, but in 1948 it was renamed Children's Day, and made a national holiday. However, this might be a misnomer; the symbols of courage and strength mainly honor boys. It is customary on this day for families with male children to fly koinobori (carp streamers, a symbol of success) outside the house, display warrior dolls (musha ningyō) inside, and eat chimaki (rice cakes wrapped in cogan grass or bamboo leaves) and kashiwamochi (rice cakes filled with bean paste and wrapped in oak leaves). Also known as kodomo no hi

Tanabata (七夕, Tanabata)

Date: 7 July

Other Names: The Star Festival

Information: It originated from a Chinese folk legend concerning two stars-the Weaver Star (Vega) and the Cowherd Star (Altair)-who were said to be lovers who could meet only once a year on the 7th night of the 7th month provided it didn't rain and flood the Milky Way. It was named Tanabata after a weaving maiden from a Japanese legend who was believed to make clothes for the gods. People often write wishes and romantic aspirations on long, narrow strips of coloured paper and hang them on bamboo branches along with other small ornaments.

Bon Festival (盆, bon)

Date: 13-15 August

Other Names: urabon (盂兰盆, urabon)

Information: A Buddhist observance honoring the spirits of ancestors. Usually a "spirit altar" (shōryōdana) is set up in front of the Butsudan (buddhist family altar) to welcome the ancestors' souls. A priest is usually asked to come and read a sutra (tanagyō). Among the traditional preparations for the ancestors' return are the cleaning of grave sites and preparing a path from them to the house and the provision of straw horses or oxen for the ancestors' transportation. The welcoming fire (mukaebi) built on the 13th and the send-off fire (okuribi) built on the 16th are intended to light the path.

"7-5-3" Festival (七五三, Shichigosan)

Date: 15 November

Information: Five-year-old boys and seven- or three-year-old girls are taken to the local shrine to pray for their safe and healthy future. This festival started because of the belief that children of certain ages were especially prone to bad luck and hence in need of divine protection. Children are usually dressed in traditional clothing for the occasion and after visiting the shrine many people buy chitose-ame ("thousand-year candy") sold at the shrine.

Preparation for the New Year and Year-end fair

Date: late December

Other Names: Year-end (年の瀬, toshi no se),Year-end Fair (年の市, Toshi no Ichi)

Information: Preparations for seeing in the new year were originally undertaken to greet the toshigami, or deity of the incoming year. These began on the 13th of December, when the house was given a thorough cleaning; the date is usually nearer the end of the month now. The house is then decorated in the traditional fashion: A sacred rope of straw (shimenawa) with dangling white paper strips (shide) is hung over the front door to prevent evil spirits from entering and to show the presence of the toshigami. It is also customary to place kadomatsu, an arrangement of tree sprigs, beside the entrance way. A special altar, known as toshidana ("year shelf"), is piled high with kagamimochi (flat, round rice cakes), sake (rice wine), persimmons, and other foods in honor of the toshigami. A fair is traditionally held in late December at shrines, temples or in local neighborhoods. This is in preparation for the new year holidays. Decorations and sundry goods are sold at the fair. Originally these year-end fairs provided opportunities for farmers, fisherfolk and mountain dwellers to exchange goods and buy clothes and other necessities for the coming year.

Ōmisoka (大晦日, Ōmisoka)

Date: 31 December

Information: People do the general house cleaning (Ōsōji) to welcome coming year and not to keep having impure influences. Many people visit Buddhist temples to hear the temple bells rung 108 times at midnight (joya no kane). This is to announce the passing of the old year and the coming of the new. The reason they are rung 108 times is because of the Buddhist belief that human beings are plagued by 108 earthly desires or passions (bonnō). With each ring one desire is dispelled. It is also a custom to eat yakisoba in the hope that one's family fortunes will extend like the long noodles.

韩国节日

The lunar calendar is used for the observation of traditional festivals, such as Korean New Year, Chuseok, and Buddha's Birthday. It is also used for jesa memorial services for ancestors and the marking of birthdays by older Koreans.

Festival Significance Events Date (lunar) Food

Seollal Lunar New Year's Day An ancestral service is offered before the grave of the ancestors, New Year's greetings are exchanged with family, relatives and neighbours; bows to elders (sebae), yutnori. See also Chinese New Year and East Asian age reckoning Day 1 of Month 1 sliced rice cake in soup (tteokguk), honey cakes (yakwa).

Daeboreum First full moon Greeting of the moon (dalmaji), kite-flying, talisman burning to ward evil spirits (aengmagi taeugi), bonfires (daljip taegi) Day 15 of Month 1 rice boiled with five grains (ogokbap), nut eating (bureom), wine drinking (gwibalgisul)

Meoseumnal Festival for servants Housecleaning, coming of age ceremony, fishermen's shaman rite (yeongdeunggut) Day 1 of Month 2 stuffed pine-flavoured rice cakes (songpyeon)

Samjinnal Migrant swallows return Leg fighting, fortune telling Day 3 of Month 3 Azalea wine (dugyonju), pancake (dungyeon hwajeon)

Hansik Beginning of farming season Visit to ancestral grave for offering rite, and cleaning and maintenance. See also Ching Ming Festival Day 105 after winter solstice cold food only: mugwort cake (ssuktteok), mugwort dumplings (ssukdanja), mugwort soup (ssuktang)

Chopail Buddha's birthday Lantern festival Day 8 of Month 4 rice cake (jjinddeok), flower cake (hwajeon)

Dano Spring festival Washing hair with iris water, ssireum, swinging, giving fans as gifts Day 5 of Month 5 rice cake with herbs (surichitteok), herring soup (junchiguk)

Yudu Water greeting Water greeting, washing hair to wash away bad luck Day 15 of Month 6 Five coloured noodles (yudumyeon), rice dumplings (sudan)

Chilseok Meeting day of Gyeonwoo and Jiknyeo, in Korean folk tale Fabric weaving Day 7 of Month 7 wheat pancake (milijeonbyeong), rice cake with red beans (sirutteok)

Baekjung Worship to Buddha Worship to Buddha Day 15 of Month 7 mixed rice cake (seoktanbyeong)

Chuseok Harvest festival Visit to ancestral grave, ssireum, offering earliest rice grain (olbyeosinmi), circle dance (ganggang suwollae) Day 15 of Month 8 pine flavoured rice cake stuffed with chestnuts, sesame or beans (songpyeon), taro soup (torantang)

Jungyangjeol Migrant sparrows leave Celebrating autumn with poetry and painting, composing poetry, enjoying nature. See also Chung Yeung Festival Day 9 of Month 9 chrysanthemum pancake (gukhwajeon), roe (eoran), honey citron tea (yujacheong)

Dongji Winter Solstice Rites to dispel bad spirits Around December 22 in the solar calendar redbean soup with rice dumplings (patjuk)

Seotdal Geumeum New Year's Eve Staying up all night long with all doors o pen to receive ancestral spirits Last day of Month 12 mixed rice with vegetables (bibimbap), bean powder rice cakes (injeolmi), traditional biscuits (hangwa)

请用英语描述一下韩国的景点？

青瓦台总统府

这个叫青瓦台的地方是唯一能看到韩国警察的地方，青瓦台的标志性建筑是一只展翅的孔雀，脚下抓着地球。

明洞购物区

位于汉城市中心的大百货商店包括新世界、乐天、美都波及现代，是汉城美女最集中的地方。

爱宝乐园

在汉城近郊，那充满悠闲情调的京畿道，有着全世界唯一综合性的游乐场所--爱宝乐园，它送给人类无尽快乐与幻想。

江原道

江原道,以山、海、江、湖、溪谷、天然洞窟等得天独厚的自然景观被誉为“韩国的阿尔卑斯”，冬季的景色更是迷人。

釜山

金井山城位于釜山的金井山顶部，原名东莱山城，现由因其地理位置而称其为金井山城。是韩国最大规模的山城。

汉城首尔

历朝古都，主要景点：朝鲜时代的五大古宫及宗庙、６３大厦、世界杯体育场。美女极多。

统一展望台

统一展望台位于距临津阁以南18公里处的鳌头山顶峰。站在展望台上, 可通过高倍望远镜亲眼观看北韩的一草一木。

仁川

仁川位于韩国首都汉城西面大约32公里的西海岸地域，是韩国重要的工业城市。

济州岛

济州岛是韩国南部海域最大的岛，是韩国最大的海滨浴场。韩国人来这里结婚的最多.

韩国名胜的英文

景福宫（Gyongbokkung）位于韩国首都汉城钟路区，是一座著名的古代宫殿，是李朝始祖太祖李成桂于公元1394年开始修建的。中国古代《诗经》中曾有“君子万年，介尔景福”的诗句，此殿籍此而得名。宫苑正殿为勤政殿，是景福宫的中心建筑，李朝的各代国王都曾在此处理国事。此外，还有思政殿、乾清殿、康宁殿、交泰殿等。宫苑还建有一个10层高的敬天夺石塔，其造型典雅，是韩国的国宝之一。景福宫宫外建有围墙，围墙长3626米、高6．7米。王宫的南面有光化门，东边有建春门，西边有迎秋门，朝北的为神武门。光化门里有兴礼门，兴礼门外有一条东西向的运河，河上横跨一造型精巧的锦川桥。在宫苑莲池的中央有一石舫——庆会楼，曾是当年国王大宴宾客的楼阁。1553年由于火灾烧毁了宫北角的一部分，日军入侵时又将宫苑的大部建筑物破坏，到1865年重建时只有10个宫殿保持完整。

昌德宫（Changdokkung）又名乐宫，是韩国的“故宫”，位于首都汉城市院西洞，是李朝王宫里保存得最完整的一座宫殿。公元1405年，李朝第三代国王在此建为离宫。壬辰之乱时被烧毁。现存的建筑为公元1611年重建的。这座建筑作为王宫长达300年。整座宫殿内为中国式的建筑，入正门后是处理朝政的仁政殿，公元1804年改建，宫殿高大庄严，殿内装饰华丽，设有帝王御座。殿前为花岗石铺地，三面环廊。殿后的东南部分以乐善斋等建筑为主，是王妃居住的地方。寝宫乐善斋是一座典型的朝鲜式木质建筑，殿内陈列着王冠、王服以及墨宝、武器和其他手工艺品。院内陈列着王室使用过桥、马车和末代国王所使用的早期汽车等。此外，还有大造殿、宣政殿和仁政殿等。仁政殿后的秘苑建于17世纪，面积约6万坪，是一座依山而建的御花园。苑内有亭台楼阁和天然的峡谷溪流，还有科举时代作为考场的映花堂及建在荷池旁供君王垂钓的鱼水亭、钓鱼台和池中的芙蓉亭等。

广寒楼（Kwanghanrn）位于全罗北道南原郡邑川渠里，是韩国的著名古迹。传说为李朝初期宰相黄喜所建，原名广通楼。公元1434年（李朝世宗16年）重建后才改称现名。朝鲜壬辰卫国战争时曾被焚毁。公元1635年（李朝仁宗13年）又按原貌重建。雕梁画栋、形制绚丽的广寒楼是韩国庭院的代表，其中包括三座小岛，石像，鹊桥，它的整体构造象征着宇宙。现在楼上悬有“广寒楼”、“桂观”的大字匾额。相传，著名传奇故事《春香传》就发生在这里。楼北侧的春香阁是1931年建立的春香祠堂，堂内供有春香的肖像。每年阴历4月8日人们都在这里举行春香祭。

济州岛（Chejudao）是韩国第一大岛，又名耽罗岛、蜜月之 岛、浪漫之岛，位于朝鲜半岛的南端，隔济州海峡与半岛相望。济州岛总面积1826平方公里，包括牛岛、卧岛、兄弟岛、遮归岛、蚊岛、虎岛等34个属岛，东北距全罗南道100公里，是理想的旅游和垂钓胜地。在这里可以观赏名胜古迹、欣赏自然景观，还可以登山、骑马、兜风、狩猎、冲浪和打高尔夫球等。这里人烟稀少，土地广阔，不是高山森林，就是农田村舍。农家种的主要是稻米、蔬菜、水果，最多最壮观要属油菜花，春天，遍地一片金黄，非常好看。自古以来，济州岛就有“三多三无”之说。即：风多、石多、女人多；无门、无盗、无乞丐。

青瓦台（Chong Wa Dae）是韩国总统官邸，位于汉城市钟路区世宗路一号。这里原来是高丽王朝的离宫，1426年朝鲜王朝建都汉城后，把它做为景福宫后园，修建了隆武堂、庆农斋和练武场等一些建筑物，并开了一块国王的亲耕地。1927年日本入侵后毁掉五云阁以外的所有建筑，建立了朝鲜总督官邸。1945年日本投降后变为军政长官官邸。1948年8月大韩民国成立的同时，它成为总统官邸并改名为景武台（Kyung Mu Dae）。1960年4月19日推翻李承晚政权后，尹谱善当选总统并入主景武台。不久，因为尹谱善忌“武”字并为了同美国白宫相对应，给白墙蓝瓦的这群建筑起名为青瓦台，所以也有人称其为“蓝宫”（Blue House）。现在，青瓦台主楼为总统官邸，有总统办公室、接见厅、会议室、居室，配楼有秘书室、警护室和迎宾楼等。

我们将参观韩国的著名景点英文

We will visit the famous scenic spots in South Korea.

我们将参观韩国的著名景点

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