敦煌线路旅游景点介绍英文(敦煌旅游英语)
导读:敦煌线路旅游景点介绍英文(敦煌旅游英语) 用英语介绍敦煌 四句 哪位高手,可以帮我写一篇关于月牙泉(敦煌)的英文简介 急求敦煌莫高窟英文介绍 哪里有关于敦煌飞天的英语介绍 求:"敦煌壁画"和"长城"的中英介绍!!!谢谢~ 甘肃旅游景点的英文翻译
用英语介绍敦煌 四句
敦煌位于古代中国通往西域、中亚和欧洲的交通要道——丝绸之路上,曾经拥有繁荣的商贸活动。以“敦煌石窟”、“敦煌壁画”闻名天下,是世界遗产莫高窟和汉长城边陲玉门关、阳关的所在地。2012年,入选“2012年度中国特色魅力城市200强”,是国家历史文化名城。著名学者季羡林先生指出:“世界上历史悠久、地域广阔、自成体系、影响深远的文化体系只有四个:中国、印度、希腊、伊斯兰,再没有第五个;而这四个文化体系汇流的地方只有一个,就是中国的敦煌和新疆地区,再没有第二个。”
Dunhuang is located in the ancient China leading to the western, Central Asia and Europe transport routes, the Silk Road, once had a thriving business activities. Dunhuang Grottoes, Dunhuang fresco "to the world famous, world heritage Mogao Grottoes and the Han Great Wall frontier Yumen pass sunshine is located. In 2012, was named "the 2012 year Chinese characteristic charm city 200 strong", it is the national historical and cultural city. The famous scholar Ji Xianlin pointed out: "in the world has a long history, vast, self system, profound cultural system only four: China, India, Greece, Islam, and there is no fifth; and the convergence of these four cultural system only a, is China's Xinjiang and Dunhuang area, no second."
哪位高手,可以帮我写一篇关于月牙泉(敦煌)的英文简介
Dunhuang ancient grave sand
Is bringing our spell of good or bad fortune
I look from the halfway
This Qin closes endlessly good meanders secludes
The dream had passed through the western region
Contained how many to entangle Italy
The love likes travel notes
I can pursue its code
Looks. Under crescent moon bay tear light
Is forgotten above the silk road
Is whose heart lonely leaving behind
His I am fortunately many want to love him
That eternal tear that speech
Perhaps possibly evaporates
Is whose love lowers for who
Summons to let me in a soft voice melt
That drop of rain water evolves my wing
Which loves is pursuing to the person me
The dream had passed through the western region
Contained how many to entangle Italy
The love likes travel notes
I can pursue its code
Looks. Under crescent moon bay tear light
Is forgotten above the silk road
Is whose heart lonely leaving behind
His I am fortunately many want to love him
That eternal tear that speech
Perhaps possibly evaporates
Is whose love lowers for who
Summons to let me in a soft voice melt
That drop of rain water evolves my wing
Which loves is pursuing to the person me
Is whose heart lonely leaving behind
His I am fortunately many want to love him
That eternal tear that speech
Perhaps possibly evaporates
Is whose love lowers for who
Summons to let me in a soft voice melt
That drop of rain water evolves my wing
Which loves is pursuing to the person me
急求敦煌莫高窟英文介绍
Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. Itsbeginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times, has beenthrough repeatedly 16 countries, the Northern Dynasty, Sui, Tang, fivegenerations, Tangut , the Yuan and so on all previous dynastiesconstructing, forms the huge scale, existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism artplace. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew speciallyto study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang artdiscipline - Dunhuang studies. But since Mogao Caves receive many people in the modern times for thedamage, the cultural relic massively drain, its integrity wasseriously destroyed. In 1961, Mogao Caves are announced by thePeople's Republic of China State Council one of for first batch ofnational key cultural relic preservation organs. In 1987, Mogao Cavesare listed as the world culture inheritance.
Mogao Caves are located southeast the Chinese Gansu Province Dunhuang east 25 kilometer place Mt. Mingsha on the foothill cliff, first near dawdle Quan River, face east, north and south length 1680 meters, height 50 meters.Cavern distribution height scattered about, row after row, about most has five.Its beginning constructs at 16 country times, "the Li Obliging Repairs Mogao Caves Niche for a statue of Buddha Tablet" according to Tang the record,
Former Qin establishes a reign title for two years (366 years), the Buddhist priest happy goes via this mountain, sees the golden light sparkle suddenly, if presently ten thousand Buddha, therefore then opened cutting on the dike the first cavern.Hereafter the law good Zen master and so on continues in this to construct the hole to repair the imperial sacrifices, is called the desert high hole, Italy is the desert high place.Because later generation desert and not general, then renames as Mogao Caves.When Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty, the ruler respects and believes in Buddhism, the rock cave construction has the nobility support, the development is quick.The Sui and Tang dynasties time, along with Silk Road prosperity, Mogao Caves is prosperous, when Wu Zetian has cavern thousand.After the Anlushan Rebellion, Dunhuang successively and turns over to the troops fighting in a good cause by Turfan to seize, but the statuary activity too greatly has not been affected.The Northern Song Dynasty, the tangut and the Yuan Dynasty, Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline, only repaired the previous dynasty hole room primarily, newly built extremely few.After Yuan Dynasty, along with Silk Road abandoning, Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision.After clear Kanghsi 40 years (in 1701), here only then again manner attention.The modern times, people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave.
The Mogao Caves extant Northern Wei Dynasty to Yuan cavern 735, divides into the north and south two areas.South the area is Mogao Caves' main body, is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place, some 487 caverns, have the mural or make an idol.North the area has 248 caverns, in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol,But after other all is the clergy leads a pious life the place which, the housing and the death buries, has life facilities and so on the adobe bed, stove kang, flue, niche, desk lamp.Two area total 492 cavern existence mural and makes an idol, has the mural 45,000 square meter, the argillaceous painted sculpture 2415, Tang Songmu constructs cliff eave 5, as well as several thousand lotus flower pillars, spread out on the floor the decorative brick and so on.
哪里有关于敦煌飞天的英语介绍
你好,这篇小文是参考几个外文旅游网站上古迹及历史背景介绍,重新删节,整合的,是写敦煌莫高窟的,希望对你有所帮助。
Dunhuang Mogao Caves
Silk Road Tours: Adventure along the Silk Road to explore the ancient cities and rich culture..
Dunhuang lies at the western end of the Gansu Corridor, called Hexi Zoulang. The name Dunhuang originally meant "prospering, flourishing"-- a hint that Dunhuang must once have been an important city. Its position at the intersection of two trade routes was what made Dunhuang flourish. The coming and going of horse and camel caravans carried new thoughts, ideas, arts and sciences to the East and West.
It was Europeans who re-opened the road in their search for the ancient Silk Road cities. It happened in the latter part of the last century. These tours can begin very logically in Xian, proceeding via Lanzhou and the Jiayuguan Pass to the Magao Caves of Dunhuang, and then to Turpan, Urumqi and Kashi.
Mogao Caves, or Mogao Grottoes (also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas and Dunhuang Caves) form a system of 492 temples 25 km (15.5 miles) southeast of the center of Dunhuang, an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gansu province, China. The caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years.[1] The first caves were dug out 366 AD as places of Buddhist meditation and worship.[2] The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, are one of the three famous ancient sculptural sites of China. The caves also have famous wall paintings.
According to local legend, in 366 AD a Buddhist monk, Lè Zūn , had a vision of a thousand Buddhas and inspired the excavation of the caves he envisioned. The number of temples eventually grew to more than a thousand.[3] As Buddhist monks valued austerity in life, they sought retreat in remote caves to further their quest for enlightenment. From the 4th until the 14th century, Buddhist monks at Dunhuang collected scriptures from the west while many pilgrims passing through the area painted murals inside the caves. The cave paintings and architecture served as aids to meditation, as visual representations of the quest for enlightenment, as mnemonic devices, and as teaching tools to inform illiterate Chinese about Buddhist beliefs and stories.
Dunhuang was of great importance as a defensive and cultural center on the western borders of the Chinese empire at various points in its history. The routes west going north and south of the Taklamakan Desert split near Dunhuang. The route to the south and southwest was guarded by the so-called "Jade Gate" (Yü Guan) and "Southern Gate" (Yang Guan) which were garrisoned and supplied from Dunhuang. The Dunhuang region was the site of very important Buddhist monastic complexes, the most famous of which was at the Mogao Grottoes, where today one can see a treasure trove of Buddhist art covering a span of more than a millenium.
It is said that in the fourth century a Buddhist monk had a vision of 1000 Buddhas, and began to carve grottoes into the sandstone cliff and fill them with buddhist images. They were abandoned and forgotten in around the 11th century until Stein and other archaeologists arrived to carry away huge quantities of manuscripts, textiles and other art objects. However Magao remains a brilliant trove of statues and wall paintings from the 4th to 10th centuries.
求:"敦煌壁画"和"长城"的中英介绍!!!谢谢~
敦煌壁画包括敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、安西榆林窟共有石窟552个,有历代壁画五万多平方米,是我国也是世界壁画最多的石窟群,内容非常丰富。 敦煌壁画是敦煌艺术的主要组成部分,规模巨大,内容丰富,技艺精湛。五万多平方米的壁画大体可分为下列几类:
一、佛像画
作为宗教艺术来说,它是壁画的主要部分,其中包括各种佛像------三世佛、七世佛、释迦、多宝佛、贤劫千佛等;各种菩萨------文殊、普贤、观音、势至等;天龙八部------天王、龙王、夜叉、飞天、阿修罗、迦楼罗(金翅鸟王)、紧那罗(乐天)、大蟒神等等。这些佛像大都画在说法图中。仅莫高窟壁画中的说法图就有933幅,各种神态各异的佛像12208身。
二、经变画
利用绘画、文学等艺术形式,通俗易懂地表现深奥的佛教经典称之为"经变"。用绘画的手法表现经典内容者叫"变相",即经变画;用文字、讲唱手法表现者叫"变文"。
三、民族传统神话题材
在北魏晚期的洞窟里,出现了具有道家思想的神话题材。西魏249窟顶部,除中心画莲花藻井外,东西两面画阿修罗与摩尼珠,南北两面画东王公、西王母驾龙车、凤车出行。车上重盖高悬,车后旌旗飘扬,前有持节扬幡的方士开路,后有人首龙身的开明神兽随行。朱雀、玄武、青龙、白虎分布各壁。飞廉振翅而风动,雷公挥臂转连鼓,霹电以铁钻砸石闪光,雨师喷雾而致雨。
四、供养人画像 供养人,就是信仰佛教出资建造石窟的人。他们为了表示虔诚信佛,留名后世,在开窟造像时,在窟内画上自己和家族、亲眷和奴婢等人的肖像,这些肖像,称之为供养人画像。
五、敦煌壁画主要包括,九色鹿救人,释迦牟尼传记,萨锤那舍身饲虎等等著名的壁画故事.
There are 552 rock caves in all in the Dunhuang frescoes including a thousand Buddhism holes, elm forest caves of Anxi in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, the west, there are more than 50,000 square meters of past dynasties mural painting, it is not only our country but also world mural painting most rock caves, the content is very abundant. The Dunhuang frescoes is a main component of art of Dunhuang, the scale is enormous, abundant in content, highly skilled. Mural painting of more than 50,000 square meters can be divided into the following several kinds on the whole:
First, the statue of Buddha is drawn to say, it is a main part of the mural painting as religious art, including various statues of Buddha ------Buddha, Buddhism of seven generations of three generations, clearing up Jia, many treasure Buddhism, robbing a thousand Buddha virtuously,etc.; Various Bodhisattva ------Shu Wen, it is the general it is the virtuous, Goddess of Mercy, tendency to,etc.; Eight dragons of day ------King, Dragon King, yaksha, flying Apsaras, A build Luo, Jia floor Luo, urgent (carefree), great boa god,etc. Luo that. These statues of Buddha are mostly drawn in the statement picture. There are 933 statement pictures in the mural painting of Mogao Grottoes alone, various 12208 suits of statues of Buddha with different expression.
Second, turn into picture utilize pai nting, literature art form, display abstruse Buddhism classics call that " become " easy-to-understand. Display with tactics of painting classical content person ask " in a disguised form ", turn into the picture; With characters, speak, sing tactics person who behave shout " it is gentle to ".
Third, nationality traditional mythical subject matter in cavern for later period of Northern Wei Dynasty, the mythical subject matter with thought of Taoist school has appeared. The west 249 cave top Wei, besides drawing the sunk panel of lotus flower in the centre, things two sides draw A build Luo and rub the Buddhist nun pearl, north and south two sides draw Tung Wang Kung, Hsi Wang Mu drive dragon train, phoenix train go out. Car build, hang high again, flag wave, have, serve as a diplomatic envoy necromancer to raise the long narrow flag open a way ago behind the car, the first enlightened supernatural beast retinue with dragon's body of someone the last. Rosefinch, profound and military, Green Dragon, white tiger are distributed in every wall. Fly honest to it flutters its wings up and down to be but pneumatic, Thunder God wave arm rotate, applaud in succession, thunderclap electricity get into, bungle with iron stone glisten, rain teacher spray but causes it.
Fourth, support people draw a portrait, support people are to believe in Buddhism provide funds of people to builds rock cave. They are in order to say that profess Buddhism piously, leave behind a good reputation in later age, while opening the cave statue, draw the portraits of oneself and family, relative and slaves and maids,et al. in the cave, these portraits, call it and support people to draw a portrait.
Fifth, the Dunhuang frescoes mainly include, nine color deer rescue persons, Sakyamuni's biography, hammer Sa those give one's life and raise famous mural painting stories such as tigers,etc..
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶,是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
长城始建于秦始皇时期,经过历代的增补修筑,现在我们能看到的长城几乎都是明代所建。八达岭长城是明长城中保存最好的一段,也是最具代表性的一段。这里是长城重要关口居庸关的前哨,海拔高达1015米,地势险要,城关坚固,历来是兵家必争之地。登上八达岭长城,极目远望,山峦起伏,雄沉刚劲的北方山势,尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟,山势因长城更加险峻。
"不到长城非好汉",到北京不登长城,犹如到上海不游城隍庙一样,是不可想象的。迄今为止,已有包括尼克松、撒切尔夫人等在内的三百多位世界知名人士曾登上八达岭一览这里的山河秀色。
今天的长城,早已失去军事价值,而以其特有的魅力,吸引着广大中外游客,成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展,长城这一中华民族的象征,全世界重要的文化遗产,会焕发出新的生机。
The Great Wall is one of the world-famous miracles, it looks like a huge dragon and is entrenched on vast land in the North in China. It is the crystallization of the sweat on the brow of the ancient working people in China, is symbol of China's ancient civilization and pride of Chinese nation. The Great Wall was established in Qin Shihuang period, through the rebuilding of successive dynasties, the Great Wall which we could see was nearly all built in the Mi ng Dynasty now. The Badaling Great Wall is the best preserved section in Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, it is the most representative one too. Here is the outpost of important pass Juyongguan Pass of the Great Wall, the elevation is up to 1015 meters, strategically located and difficult of access, the pass is firm, has always been the strategic point. Mount the Badaling Great Wall, gazes far into the distance, hills are undulating, grand and sturdy northern mountain lie, have a panoramic view. The Great Wall is grand because of mountain lie, the mountain lie is more dangerously steep because of the Great Wall.
"he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man ", go to Beijing but not to step on the Great Wall, like going to Shanghai but not to visit Town God's Temple, it is unimaginable. Up until now, more than 300 world well-known figures including Nixon, Thatcher Mrs.,etc. have mounted the beautiful mountains and rivers had a guide look of here in Badaling. Today's the Great Wall, has already lost military value, and with its characterized glamour, attract the masses of Chinese and foreign visitors, become the well known tourist attraction. With the development of tourist industry, the symbol of the Great Wall, this Chinese nation, the important cultural heritage of the whole world, will radiate the new life out .
甘肃旅游景点的英文翻译
我在兰州生活近20年,兰州是全国唯一一座黄河穿城而过的城市。市政府修建了四十里黄河风情线,被喻为兰州的小外滩。兰州市区内有五泉山、白塔山、水车园等著名景点。
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