西班牙的旅游景点介绍英语「西班牙的旅游景点介绍英语版」

导读：西班牙的旅游景点介绍英语「西班牙的旅游景点介绍英语版」 西班牙著名景点有哪些？ 急需！！！！英语介绍西班牙、印度尼西亚和俄罗斯！！！ 西班牙著名旅游景点的英文是...？ 我需要一份旅游景点介绍。最好是国外的！（英语的）急急急

西班牙著名景点有哪些？

1、马德里王宫

马德里王宫建在曼萨莱斯河左岸的山岗上，它是世界上保存最完整而且最精美的宫殿之一。王宫原址为哈布斯堡王朝城堡，1734年被焚毁。1738年开始建造新的王宫，26年后才完工。王宫建筑融合了西班牙传统王室建筑风格和巴洛克建筑风格，整体呈正方形，每边长180米。

由于历代国王都根据自己的喜好对王宫进行装饰，使得王宫带上了浓厚的个人印记和时代印记，如卡洛斯三世布置的寝宫，卡洛斯四世建造的镜厅和阿方索十二世所钟爱的豪华餐厅。

帝王厅（Salón del Trono）：修建于卡洛斯二世时期，厅内的装饰一直未曾改变。厅内拱顶画展现了西班牙君主时代的故事，特别突出了18世纪诸位国王的统治。厅内的装饰大部分是在皇家作坊生产，但也不乏远道而来的奢侈品，如威尼斯的枝型水晶吊灯，那不勒斯的天鹅绒刺绣，罗马的青铜狮像。

绘画长廊：收藏了各种绘画流派画家的作品，其中包括胡安·德·弗朗德斯的《天主教女王伊萨贝拉的多联画屏》，卡拉瓦乔的《莎乐美和施洗者约翰的头颅》，以及委拉斯盖兹和戈雅的作品。

2、塞戈维亚

1985年，塞戈维亚被选为世界文化遗产。建于公元1世纪的古罗马高架引水桥是塞戈维亚的标志，也是迄今保护最完整的罗马帝国古迹之一。这座引水桥被用来向城市地势较高的区域汲水，全长728米，有166个桥孔，完全用巨大的石块建造，没有使用任何灰浆或水泥。

集市广场（Plaza del Azoguejo）附近的钻石尖之家（Casa de los Picos），因其立面上的钻石尖装饰图案而得名。

原野之城广场（Plaza de Medina del Campo）上有两座著名建筑：罗索亚高塔（Torreon de los Lozoya）富丽堂皇，圣马丁教堂（Iglesia de San Martin）因其穆德哈尔风格的连环拱合塔尖备受称赞。

塞戈维亚大教堂（Catedral de Segovia）有“大教堂中的贵妇”的美誉，是西班牙修建的最后一座哥特式建筑。教堂中一座名为“慈悲”的祭坛雕塑由胡安·德·胡尼在1571年制作。

阿尔卡萨城堡（Alcazar）座落在城市西部，历史非常悠久，但原建筑已无存，现在的城堡是1862年重建的。城堡中有一座兵器博物馆，展出要塞曾经使用过的军事装备。

3、萨拉戈萨

萨拉戈萨是阿拉贡大区的首府，西班牙著名的大学城。摩尔人和基督教徒曾在这里聚居，留下了丰富的文化遗存。萨拉戈萨还是西班牙国宝画家戈雅的故乡、西班牙的圣母玛利亚朝拜中心。市区的主要景点都集中在皮拉广场（Pl. del Pilar）附近，步� �游览即可。

皮拉圣母教堂（La Basilica de Nuestra Senora del Pilar）：是萨拉戈萨的标志性建筑，11个圆顶和4座高塔组成的教堂极为巍峨。教堂圆顶上的湿壁画为戈雅所绘。教堂美术馆展出原陈列于教堂内的装饰和艺术品等。传说公元40年，圣母玛利亚在此向圣地亚哥（即圣雅各）显圣，并交给他一根柱子（Pilar），要他以此建造一座教堂，即皮拉圣母教堂。每年10月上旬会举办盛大的祭典，举行舞蹈和斗牛等活动。

萨拉戈萨大教堂（La Seo）：最初为哥特式教堂建筑，在增建、翻修和装饰过程中局部加入了银匠式、巴洛克式等艺术式样。14世纪教堂建造完成，中央祭坛的装饰屏风为15世纪作品，基督受难的织锦画作于15-16世纪。

阿尔哈菲利王宫（Palacio de la Aljaferia）：建于11世纪的伊斯兰教王宫，12世纪阿拉贡王国定都于萨拉戈萨后成为基督教国王的宫廷。可以见到独特的伊斯兰教建筑特色，如拱门、小型清真寺、墙壁上朝向麦加方向开的洞等等。后来增建的部分则是华丽的西哥特式。

斯达塔（Torreon de la Zuda）：10世纪时的城墙塔楼，曾作为摩尔总督的官邸。在后来的翻修中，混合了穆哈德尔与西哥特风格。

戈雅故乡：萨拉戈萨以南约50公里的非恩德特德斯（Fuendetedes），是西班牙国宝画家戈雅的故乡。他赴意大利学习绘画回乡后的第一件工作，就是绘制皮拉圣母教堂的湿壁画。目前戈雅故居作为博物馆开放，穆埃尔的菲恩特教堂、戈雅版画博物馆也可以欣赏到戈雅的作品。

4、

阿维拉

阿维拉（vila）海拔1131米，是西班牙海拔最高的省会城市。这是一座保持着中世纪风貌的古城。

中世纪古城墙（Muralla Medieval）：是欧洲保护最好的古城墙，从1090年开始兴建。全长2.5公里，由6道城门、88座塔楼和约2500个雉堞组成。通过王宫之门、忠诚之门和卡门之门可以登上城墙。

阿维拉大教堂（Catedral de Avila）：军事要塞般的塔楼格外引人注目，外立面融合了哥特和巴洛克两种建筑风格，半圆型后殿的双重空间体现出高超的建筑技巧。主祭坛后的圣物龛是瓦斯科·德拉萨尔萨的杰作。

圣维森特大教堂（Basilica de San Vicente）：位于城墙外，始建于公元12世纪，是阿维拉最重要的罗马式建筑，教堂内设有殉道者圣维森特及其姐妹们的衣冠冢，陵墓上的装饰再现了当年的生活场景。

圣托马斯皇家修道院（Real Monasterio de Santo Tomas）：也位于城墙外，是公元15世纪修建的伊莎贝尔-哥特风格的经典之作。这里还有史称“天主教双王”的费尔南多和伊莎贝尔之子胡安王子的陵墓，用意大利卡拉拉大理石建造，是修道院最杰出的部分之一。

圣特雷莎修道院（Convento de Santa Teresa）：圣特雷莎（1515-1582）是基督教赤足卡门教� ��的创始人，最伟大的基督教神学家之一。修道院建在圣特雷莎故居原址上，由巴洛克和新古典主义风格的教堂、果园和博物馆组成。此外恩惠圣母修道院、圣何塞修道院、化身修道院等都与圣特雷莎有关。

四柱台（Los Cuatro Postes）：距阿维拉2公里，在萨拉曼加公路旁，是观赏阿维拉全景的最佳地点。

5、布尔戈斯

布尔戈斯是圣地亚哥朝圣之路上重要的文化中心，曾是卡斯蒂利亚王国的都城。

圣母玛利亚拱门：14世纪是在城墙上开出的城门，以当地名流的雕像作为装饰。是进入老城区的必经之路。

布尔戈斯大教堂：1221年费尔南多三世国王亲自奠基兴建，西班牙第三大天主教堂，被形容为“精美得如同女人的珠宝”。是布尔戈斯城内最重要的建筑，世界文化遗产。教堂中最美丽的部分是总督礼拜堂、金色楼梯、萨尔门塔尔门等几处，还有一座大教堂博物馆。

圣尼古拉斯教堂：最值得一看的是一座宏伟的彩色雪花石膏祭坛雕塑。

圣埃斯特班教堂：建于1280年，现在是祭坛装饰博物馆。

科尔冬之家：公元1497年，天主教双王在这里接见了第二次从美洲回来的哥伦布。

布尔戈斯博物馆：建在米兰达之家和安古洛之家两座建筑中，分为考古馆和艺术馆两部分。

皇家假日修道院：1187年由阿方索八世改建为修道院。在圣地亚哥礼拜堂中供奉着圣地亚哥雕像，过去骑士们就在雕像的手臂下接受封号。

米拉佛洛雷斯卡尔特会修道院：始建于1454年。教堂的祭坛金碧辉煌，据说是用哥伦布从美洲带回的第一块金子镀的。

扩展资料

西班牙王国（西班牙语：Reino de España；英语：The Kingdom of Spain），简称西班牙，位于欧洲西南部的伊比利亚半岛， 地处欧洲与非洲的交界处，西邻葡萄牙，北濒比斯开湾，东北部与法国及安道尔接壤，南隔直布罗陀海峡与非洲的摩洛哥相望，领土还包括地中海中的巴利阿里群岛，大西洋的加那利群岛及非洲的休达和梅利利亚。该国是一个多山国家，总面积505925平方公里，其海岸线长约7800公里。以西班牙语作为官方语言的国家数量世界第二，仅次于英语。

中世纪时，境内有多个国家并立，1492年西班牙光复运动胜利后，建立统一的西班牙王朝。并于大航海时代中扮演重要角色，在欧洲、美洲、亚洲和非洲建立起大量殖民地。1494年和葡萄牙共同签署了《托尔德西里亚斯条约》，意图将世界� ��分为二。在15世纪中期~16世纪末，成为文艺复兴时期是欧洲最强大的国家和影响全球的日不落帝国。1588年无敌舰队被英国击溃，开始衰落。在经历两个共和国和一个君主国后，于1978年宣布实行君主立宪制。

西班牙是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，也是欧盟和北约成员国，还是欧元区第五大经济体，国内生产总值（GDP）居欧洲国家第6名，世界第13名。

参考资料：百度百科—西班牙

急需！！！！英语介绍西班牙、印度尼西亚和俄罗斯！！！

SPAIN - A FIRST IMPRESSION

Widely known for Flamenco music and dance, bull-fights, fantastic beaches and lots of sunshine, Spain has to offer much more than that. It is - and has been for thousands of years - one of the cultural centers of Europe. It has beautiful cities and towns, offering really old monuments as well as futuristic architecture. Its various regions are all different one to each other, geographically, climatically and even in personality. It is a fascinating country to know and to know more about it.

"Spain is different!", Spaniards use to say. They don't specify compared to what: to the rest of Europe, to the rest of the world, or even to itself ? We don't know it either, but we do our best to supply you with loads of information so you can find the answer to this question and to many more by yourself.

Indonesia brief introduction

Geography environment:

Indonesia is the biggest islands of world are national, constituting to°from the five greatest island(the Java, Su's door answer 腊 and add inside the 曼丹 , Su pull 维 west and 伊瑞 Anne good second)s and 30 islandses, there are totally 17,508 all of the group of islandses in whole country, have"thousand insularities" of call, the national total area reaches to 1,919,443 square kilometers.Islands in Indonesias' distributing is 11 degrees in northern latitudes 6 degrees, southern latitudeses, east longitude of 95-141 degrees, the equator pierces through whole 境ss, the thing reaches to 5,150 kilometers, south NATO is 1930 kilometers, is Asia greatly six and Oceanica of bridge, Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean of strategic area, is in the important position on the global strategy.The inshore natural resources contain petroleum, natural gas, timber, rubber, palm tree oil, brass and tin etc..

Weather:

Indonesia belongs to typical model tropical sex spirit 侯 up the equator because of locating, the whole yearses warm up, four go to October is subjected to Australia big six sex current of airses influence, the rainfall is little, for the dry quarter of weather hot and dry, go to following year to be subjected to in Marchary November Asia and Pacific Ocean current of air influence, the afternoon has seasonal shower more, the rainfall is plentiful, is wet raining season.The whole Indonesia air temperature because of geography but difference, circumlittoral plain is 28-34 �C, inland mountain area is 26-28 �C, high mountain area is 23-25 �C.The average relative humidity lies to go to an of 90% in 70%.

Language:

Official language in Indonesia is Indonesia language, the many 谙 Englishs, Chinese people's many words of 谙 Peking or South Fukien dialect of the knowledge member or Hakka.

Population:

The whole country population in Indonesia is about 234.9 million peoples(July2003), is a world population the fourth country;The inshore race mainly has 45% around for the Java clan, the Chinese people have 3% around, about more than 700 myriad peoples.

Religion:

The constitution guarantee in Indonesia people have freedom of belief, Islam not the country teach:The inshore Moslem accounts for 88% of national population, the Christian has 6%, the Catholic has 3.3%, India follower of a religion has 1.7%(峇厘 island the residents believe in Hinduism more) and Buddhist to have 1%.

Say all:

Indonesia independence on August 17,1945, the whole country is existing 33 provinces, 2 Special Administrative Regions(second together and the day ask for)s and a capital city special area(big Jakarta City).Indonesia is nation for president system, announcing according to 1945 August of Indonesia constitution provision, the central government is negotiated a meeting, people by the president, people to represent a parliament(national legislature), supreme court, the tallest 评 argument hospital and audit a hospital to constitute, president for the country house head of state as well is the tallest administration chief.Indonesia national flag for ascend red descend white two color flagses, red representative freedom and courage, white symbol justice with clean and pure;Indonesia national insignia is an eagle(Garuda) with huge gold color, hanging a shield before the chest, five patterns of shield:Stars, necklace, water buffalo head, banyan, cotton and rice 穗 , representative Indonesia founds a nation five principles(PANCASILA):Believe in God, humanitarianism namely, the nation unify, democracy and social justice.

Russia is located in northeastern Europe and northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world.Russia shares boundaries with the Arctic Ocean on the N, northern Pacific Ocean on the W, China.

it has long history and has many kinds of culture,it combined the western cultures. Russians like operas,ballet and vodka.when ther meet the others ,they shake hands with them.being invited,they take flowers as their gift.they hate the number 13,while they think 7 is a sigh of happiness and success.

西班牙著名旅游景点的英文是...？

大教堂博物馆(museo de la catedral)；马斯隆萨是塞维利亚最有名的斗牛区，位于阿尔纳区的逖阿纳之门（triana door）与黄金塔之间的空地上。

我需要一份旅游景点介绍。最好是国外的！（英语的）急急急

Founded on July 16, 1790, Washington DC is unique among American cities because it was established by the Constitution of the United States to serve as the nation’s capital. From its beginning, it has been embroiled in political maneuvering, sectional conflicts and issues of race, national identity, compromise and, of course, power. The choice of Washington’s site along the Potomac and Anacostia Rivers resulted from a compromise between Alexander Hamilton and northern states who wanted the new federal government to assume Revolutionary War debts, and Thomas Jefferson and southern states who wanted the capital placed in a location friendly to slave-holding agricultural interests. George Washington, the first president and namesake of the city, chose the site and appointed three commissioners to help prepare for the arrival of the new government in 1800. Pierre Charles L’Enfant designed the city as a bold new capital with sweeping boulevards and ceremonial spaces reminiscent of Paris in his native France. Benjamin Banneker, a self-taught African American mathematical genius, provided the astronomical calculations for surveying and laying out the city. The full development of Washington as a monumental city, however, did not come until a hundred years later when the McMillan Commission updated its plan to establish the National Mall and monuments that most visitors to Washington now know. During the War of 1812, most of the city was burned to the ground. British forces invaded the city and burned public and government buildings, including the White House, in response to American forces invading York, now known as Toronto, and burning most of it to the ground. However, the British left the residential areas untouched and also spared the home of the Commandant of the Marines, located on Marine Barracks, as a sign of respect. It is now the oldest government building in continuous use in the nation's capital. The Patent Office and the Post Office were also spared because of Dr. William Thornton, Superintendent of Patents, pleading with British officers that the knowledge lost therein would be a disservice to mankind. As a southern city, Washington has always had a significant African American population. Before the Civil War, the city was home to a growing number of free blacks who worked as skilled craftsmen, hack drivers, businessmen and laborers. It also included enslaved African Americans and was the site of slave auctions before they were outlawed in the city in 1850. Slaves owned in Washington were emancipated on April 16, 1862, nine months before Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation of Jan. 1, 1863. Washington remained home to a large African American population who created vibrant communities and championed civil rights despite racial segregation and prejudice. Duke Ellington was born and raised in Washington’s Shaw neighborhood and played in his first band here. Washington, DC was envisioned by its founders as a commercial center as well as the seat of government. The location on the Potomac River was chosen, in part, because it already included two existing port towns of Georgetown, Md., and Alexandria, Va., which served as regional shipping centers for tobacco and wheat. When Alexandria returned to Virginia in 1846, residents argued that inclusion within the Federal District of Columbia hurt business and the city of Washington would never need that much room to grow. But after the Civil War, Washington did grow, eventually absorbing Georgetown and the surrounding farms and rural areas beyond L’Enfant’s original plans for the city. The initial boundary of Washington City was Florida Avenue, originally called Boundary Street. The first neighborhoods were those that grew up around the Capitol (Capitol Hill), the Center Market (Downtown), and the White House (Lafayette Square). The expansion of streetcar lines in the mid-19th century spurred creation of new suburbs. Two early suburbs, LeDroit Park and Anacostia, both began as developments that excluded African Americans and later became predominantly Afri can American communities. Wars and national events have always resulted in the growth of the federal government and increases in population. During the Civil War, Washington was an armed encampment with soldiers bivouacked everywhere and public buildings serving as hospitals. Bread for soldiers was baked in ovens located on the White House grounds. During World War II, "government girls" were recruited to fill office jobs to replace men who had gone to war. Washington is also a cosmopolitan city. While it has always had foreign delegations from the countries of the world, it also boasts an increasingly diverse ethnic population. A growing Latino population represents every Central and South American country with a particularly large community of Salvadorans. A large Ethiopian population has resulted from the political turmoil there. New ethnic groups have brought new restaurants, as well as new residents. While DC lost residents to surrounding suburbs in the 1990s, new housing and urban revitalization is now attracting people back to the city for a downtown renaissance of housing, offices, entertainment and nightlife. As the capital of the world’s most powerful democracy, it is ironic that residents of Washington lack full self-government and limited self-government was only restored in 1974 after nearly 100 years with an appointed commissioner system. Representation in Congress is limited to a non-voting delegate to the House of Representatives and a shadow senator. 1964 was the first Presidential election in which Washington residents were able to vote. After more than 200 years as the nation’s capital, Washington is brimming with a unique history of its own. It has developed as a complex and layered city with multiple personalities. As home to the federal government, it has attracted a diverse mix of government workers, members of Congress from every state, foreign emissaries, lobbyists, petitioners and protestors. While elected and appointed officials come and go giving the city its reputation as a transient community, many of the city’s residents have called Washington home for multiple generations. Their stories give Washington its distinctive character as both a national and local city. - See more at:

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