伦敦英文简介

导读：伦敦英文简介 一、伦敦英文简介 二、伦敦眼 英文介绍 三、急求“伦敦眼”的英文介绍（要有中文的）

一、伦敦英文简介

伦敦英文简介：

London, the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is the world's largest financial centre, and is also known as Newport Harbor with New York and Hong Kong.

London is the political, economic, cultural and financial centre of the UK and the largest number of museums and libraries in the world. 

There are 19 Fortune 500 headquarters and 7 of the world's top 100 universities in London. In 2018, the Gross Regional Product of London has reached $653.2 billion.

London is a world-leading world-class city, one of the richest, most economically developed.

Most prosperous and most lively cities in the world, in politics, economy, culture, education, technology, finance, business, sports, media, Fashion and other aspects affect the world and are a model of globalization.

翻译：

伦敦，是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国首都，世界第一大金融中心，与纽约和香港并称为“纽伦港”。 

伦敦是英国的政治、经济、文化、金融中心，是全世界博物馆和图书馆数量最多的城市。有19家世界500强总部和7座世界排名前100的大学位于伦敦。2018年伦敦地区生产总值已达到6532亿美元。

伦敦是一座全球领先的世界级城市，是全球最富裕、经济最发达、商业最繁荣、生活水平最高的城市之一，在政治、经济、文化、教育、科技、金融、商业、体育、传媒、时尚等各方面影响着全世界，是全球化的典范。

扩展资料：

伦敦社会治安状况较往年有所恶化。一是青少年犯罪案件增多。

2018年元旦，有4人在伦敦遭到持刀攻击后身亡，袭击者均为青少年。警方分析称，英国法律对青少年犯罪的“豁免”是造成青少年犯罪率上升的原因之一。许多青少年犯罪者认为，自己即使触犯法律也不会受到严厉审判，仅仅在监狱关上几个月就能了事。

还有分析认为，近年来伦敦社区为青少年提供的活动场所不断减少，这些孩子失去了正规的活动场所，有可能被暴力团伙吸引。数据显示，2011年以来，伦敦共关闭了81所青少年活动中心或活动项目，对青少年服务方面的援助经费也削减了至少3900万英镑。

对此，伦敦市长萨迪克・汗于今年2月宣布，每年将投入1500万英镑用于支持“弱势儿童”的教育、体育以及社会文化活动，以减少青少年暴露于不良文化继而走向犯罪之路的可能。

二是恶性刑事案件数量高企。伦敦警方近日公布的数字显示，2018年以来已着手调查的谋杀案件数量就达到46起。1月份的一份调查报告显示，在英格兰和威尔士地区，持刀犯罪案件数量从2015年起激增；截至2017年9月，英格兰和威尔士的持刀犯罪案发生率环比增加了21%。

此外，伦敦“泼硫酸”袭击数量也在上升。去年4月，伦敦一对华裔夫妇推着两岁的儿子在街头散步时突然遭人泼强酸袭击，一家三口均不同程度受伤。

分析认为，伦敦社会治安状况不断恶化的原因，一方面是由于当地个别地区失业率和贫困率居高不下。女孩遇袭地托特纳姆曾是繁荣的工业制造业中心，但如今却是伦敦失业率最高的地区之一，1985年和2011年两次席卷伦敦乃至英国全境的骚乱“原点”就在这一地区。

一名当地居民在此次枪击事件后接受英国媒体采访时表示：“这里有太多的毒品、持刀伤人和谋杀。”另一方面，社交媒体在传播暴力方面起到了推波助澜的作用。

伦敦一名警长表示，人们在网络上习惯于恶语相向，很容易导致在现实生活中遇到冲突后丧失理性，一些黑社会组织在社交媒体上传播暴力内容甚至“美化暴力”。去年9月，伦敦南部克罗伊登区的一名议员也表� ��，社交媒体“助燃了英国青少年之间的暴力行为”。

参考资料来源：人民网-伦敦社会治安状况不乐观

London is the capital city of the United Kingdom. London is the most populous region in the United Kingdom. However, London is very foggy. In 2012, London became the first city to host the modern Summer Olympic Games three times. There are more than 300 languages are spoken within its boundaries. London contains four World Heritage Sites including the Tower of London. Sherlock Holmes, the famous fictional character, was born in London.

要中文的话请告诉我

LONDON, England. A capital city full of art and history. An important political centre. A huge financial market place.

英国，伦敦，一座艺术气息和历史氛围浓郁的都城，一个重要的政治中心，一处巨大的金融市场。

Whatever you think about London, visiting as a tourist is very different from living there. Each part of London has its own character. Some parts are richer than others, or more industrial, or have better housing.

不管你眼中的伦敦是什么样子，以游客的身份去参观旅游和居住在此有很大的不同。伦敦每个地方都各有千秋。有的地方富裕，有的地方偏工业化，有的地方则更适合居住。

It is difficult to be general about London. The city is made up of a collection of villages, each area with its own character and community.

要全面描述伦敦是很困难的。这个城市是一个“乡村集散地”，每个地方都有自己的特色和自己的社区。

Put them all together, and you have London, a cosmopolitan capital.

所有这一切，组成了伦敦，一个国际化大都市。

二、伦敦眼 英文介绍

The London Eye (Millennium Wheel) at a height of 135 metres (443 ft) , is the biggest Ferris wheel in Europe, and has become the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, visited by over 3 million people a year. At the time it was erected it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until it was surpassed by the Star of Nanchang (160m) in May 2006, and then the Singapore Flyer (165m) on February 11, 2008. However, it is still described by its operators as the world's tallest cantilevered observation wheel (because the entire structure is supported by an A-frame on one side only).

The London Eye is located at the western end of Jubilee Gardens, on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, United Kingdom, between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Bridge. The site is adjacent to that of the former Dome of Discovery, which was built for the Festival of Britain in 1951.

伦敦眼（千禧轮）高135米(443英尺),是欧洲最大的摩天轮并,已成为英国最受欢迎的付费旅游景点，每年吸引超过300万的游客来这里。在建造完成时，它是当时世界上最高的摩天轮，直到2006年5月被南昌之星超过（160米），然后 又在2008年2月11日被“新加坡飞行器”（一六五米）超过。但是，它仍然其运营商描述为“世界上最高的悬臂式观景摩天轮” （因为它整个结构是单侧的框架支撑的） 。

伦敦眼位于银禧花园西端，在英国伦敦泰晤士河的南岸，威斯敏斯特桥和亨格福德大桥之间。该景点与发现展览馆（不知道对不对哦）毗邻，这是专为英国1951年的节日庆典而建造的。

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三、急求“伦敦眼”的英文介绍（要有中文的）

The London Eye, located on the banks of the River Thames in London, England, is the world's first and most spectacular viewing wheel in 2005. It is one of London's landmarks and famous tourist spots.

伦敦眼（The London Eye），坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔，是世界上首座、同时截至2005年最大的观景摩天轮，为伦敦的地标及出名旅游观光点之一。

The London Eye opened at the end of 1999, when the sponsor was British Airways and was also kno wn as the Millennium Wheel, with a total height of 135 meters (443 feet).

伦敦眼于1999年年底开幕，当时赞助商还是英国航空公司因此又称千禧之轮，总高度135米（443英尺）。

There are 32 passenger cabins in the London Eye (ranging from No. 1 to 33. Because of religious taboos, there is no No. 13). Because of the tempered glass inside and outside the cabin, there is an air conditioning system. Each cabin can carry about 25 passengers, and the speed of rotation is about 0.26 meters per second, which means it takes 30 minutes.

伦敦眼共有32个乘坐舱（由序号1排列到33。因为宗教忌讳，没有13号），因舱内外用钢化玻璃打造，所以设有空调系统。每个乘坐舱可载客约25名，回转速度约为每秒0.26米，即一圈需时30分钟。

The London Eye was built to celebrate the new millennium and is therefore also known as the Millennium Ferris Wheel. Passengers can take the London Eye to the upper half and take a bird's eye view of London. The London Eye turned into a huge blue halo at night, greatly adding to the Thames' dreamy temperament.

“伦敦眼”为庆祝新千年而建造，因此又称千禧摩天轮。乘客可以乘坐伦敦眼升上半空，鸟瞰伦敦。“伦敦眼”在夜间则化成了一个巨大的蓝色光环，大大增添了泰晤士河的梦幻气质。

The London Eye also lights up for the 2015 British elections. The red light represents the British Labor Party, the blue represents the Conservative Party, the purple represents the British Independence Party, and the yellow represents the Liberal Democrats.

伦敦眼还为2015英国大选亮灯，红灯代表英国工党，蓝色代表保守党，紫色代表英国独立党，黄色代表自由民主党。

扩展资料：

London Eye Landmark:

伦敦眼地标：

British Airways, which owns a portion of the London Eye, said: London local authorities have approved it as a permanent landmark. The decision also needs to wait for the approval of London Mayor Livingstone and the British government.

拥有“伦敦眼”部分权益的英国航空公司说：伦敦地方当局批准让它成为永久地标。这项决定还需要等待伦敦市长利文斯通和英国政府的批准。

Since its opening in March 2000, more than 8.5 million people have taken the “London Eye” to the upper half and have a bird's eye view of London. The “London Eye” is also the most popular paid destination in the UK.

自2000年3月开放之后，已经有超过850万人次乘坐“伦敦眼”升上半空，鸟瞰伦敦。“伦敦眼”也是英国最受欢迎的付费观光点。

British Airways said the 1,500-ton building could last for at least 50 years. Sitting in the eyes of London, you can see the whole picture of London.

英航说，这个1500吨重的建筑可以维持至少50年。坐在伦敦眼上可以鸟瞰伦敦的全貌。

参考资料来源：百度百科-伦敦眼

写作思路：主要写出伦敦眼的位置高度。

正文：

Located on the banks of the Thames River in London, UK, it is the world's first and largest Ferris wheel up to 2005. It is one of London's landmarks and famous tourist spots.

坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔，是世界上首座、同时截至2005年最大的观景摩天轮，为伦敦的地标及出名旅游观光点之一。

London eye opened at the end of 1999, when its sponsor was British Airways, so it was also known as the Millennium Wheel, with a total height of 135 meters (443 feet).

伦敦眼于1999年年底开幕，当时赞助商还是英国航空公司因此又称千禧之轮，总高度135米（443英尺）。

建筑结构

对摩天轮的设计者而言，除了体积，最美妙的是这个庞然大物竟可以稳固的矗立在泰晤士河河面上。两支从陆地延伸过来的支架，将承担摩天轮大部分的重量，另外加上六条巨型钢索防止其倒塌；这些支架 与钢索的地桩将打入地底180英尺的深处，确保安全无虞。

这类建筑物理论上会受到一些潜在的破坏性力量影响，例如摩天轮可能满载八百名游客却突然遭遇强风，这些变数都要列入计算并加以补强防范。在一般静止的建筑物中，这类的计划已经极其复杂，再加上摩天轮会周而复始的旋转，使得计算上的困难度真是前所未闻

伦敦眼London Eye

The British Airways London Eye, also known as the Millennium Wheel, opened in 1999 and was the largest observation wheel in the world, until it was replaced by The Star of Nanchang. Now, that record is broken by the Singapore Flyer, which stands 165 metres tall. The London Eye stands 135 metres (443 feet) high on the western end of Jubilee Gardens, on the South Bank of the River Thames in Lambeth, London, England, between Westminster and Hungerford Bridges (Coordinates: 51°30′12〃N, 00°07′11〃W). The wheel is adjacent to London's County Hall, and stands opposite the offices of the Ministry of Defence.

History

Designed by architects David Marks, Julia Barfield, Malcolm Cook, Mark Sparrowhawk, Steven Chilton and Nic Bailey, the wheel carries 32 sealed and air-conditioned passenger capsules attached to its external circumference. It rotates at 0.26 metres (0.85 feet) per second (about 0.9 km/h or 0.5 mph) so that one revolution takes about 30 minutes. The wheel does not usually stop to take on passengers: the rotation rate is so slow that they can easily walk on and off the moving capsules at ground level. It is, however, stopped to allow disabled or elderly passengers time to embark and disembark safely.

The rim of the Eye is supported by tie rods and resembles a huge spoked bicycle wheel, and was depicted as such in a poster advertising a charity cycle race.

The wheel was constructed in sections which were floated up the Thames on barges and assembled lying flat on pontoons. Once the wheel was complete it was raised into an upright position by cranes, being lifted at 2 degrees an hour until it reached 65 degrees. It was left in that position for a week while engineers prepared for the second phase of the lift. The total weight of steel in the Eye is 1,700 tonnes.

It was opened by British Prime Minister Tony Blair at 20:00 GMT on December 31, 1999, although it was not opened to the public until March 2000 because of technical problems. Since its opening, the Eye, operated by The Tussauds Group but sponsored by British Airways, has become a major landmark and tourist attraction.

By July 2002, roughly 8.5 million people had ridden the Eye. It had planning permission only for five years, but at that time Lambeth Council agreed to plans to make the attraction permanent.

Although the Eye is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the tallest observation wheel in the world, it is unlikely to keep that title for long. Plans have been announced to build a 170 m wheel on the Las Vegas Strip and a 185 m wheel dubbed Giant Wheel planned to open in 2008 in Berlin.

对应的中文：

伦敦眼是伦敦最吸引的观光点，座落在伦敦泰晤士河畔的世界最大摩天轮伦敦眼将会永久成为伦敦的地标。

高135米的伦敦眼是为了庆祝公元2000年而兴建的，原定获准运作5年，但是伦敦眼的拥有者希望让它继续运作下去。

拥有伦敦眼部分权益的英国航空公司说，伦敦地方当局批准让它成为永久地标。这项决定还需要等待伦敦市长利文斯通和英国政府的批准。自2000年3月开放之后，已经有超过850万人次乘坐伦敦眼升上半空，鸟瞰伦敦。伦敦眼也是英国最受欢迎的付费观光点。英航说，这个1500吨重的建筑可以维持至少50年。

不过，伦敦眼是世上最大摩天轮这项荣誉将维持不了多久。美国消闲城市拉斯和中国的经贸中心上海已经计划兴建更巨型的观光摩天轮。

它被誉为数学上的奇迹；工 程师透露，建造这座摩天轮所需的电脑计算能力，超过世界上最大、最复杂的建筑。

伦敦之眼重一千六百吨，横躺在浮于河面的一个平台上建造，原本预定九月初立正就位，并于明年一月开放大众搭乘。直到现在接近完工阶段，负责建造的工程师才有信心揭露，他们在设计建造时比原先估计多做了几百万次的计算，以确保其安全性。

摩天轮在建造过程中出现多次障碍，使批评者称其为不幸之轮。首先是高度比原先预定的减低了四十五英尺，以减少兴建时间；最近各种技术问题与安全上的隐忧，使得直立的工作被迫顺延。

然而，这些问题与设计及建造上的成就相比，显得微不足道。令人难以想像的是，这样一个史上最大技术最艰难的摩天轮，竟然在十六个月内就完成了设计与兴建工作。

设计经理汤姆森说：任何这么庞大的东西都会受到风力与温度的影响，更何况它还要旋转，使得金属疲劳的问题也要列入考量。当这些因素随著摩天轮的长度宽度而持续改变，产生了你无法想像的史上最复杂建筑问题。

伦敦之眼的构想可回溯至一九九三年星期泰晤士报所举办的一场竞赛，该报要求参加者提出庆祝千禧年最具野心的计画，两名建筑师异想天开的率先提议建造全球最大的摩天轮。这项计画激发了英国航空公司董事长艾林的想像力，决定出资使其付诸实现。

对摩天轮的设计者而言，除了体积，最美妙的是这个庞然大物竟可以稳固的矗立在泰晤士河河面上。两支从陆地延伸过来的支架，将承担摩天轮大部分的重量，另外加上六条巨型钢索防止其倒塌；这些支架与钢索的地桩将打入地底一百八十英尺的深处，确保安全无虞。

London Eye

The London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames in London. As of January 2015, it has been advertised as the Coca-Cola London Eye.伦敦眼是一座摩天轮，坐落于伦敦泰晤士河南岸河畔。在2015年，它被广告称为“ 可口可乐伦敦眼”

The structure is 443 feet (135 m) tall and the wheel has a diameter of 394 feet (120 m). When it opened to the public in 2000 it was the world's tallest Ferris wheel. Its height was surpassed by the 520 feet (158 m) tall Star of Nanchang in 2006, the 541 feet (165 m) tall Singapore Flyer in 2008, and the 550 feet (168 m) High Roller (Las Vegas) in 2014. Supported by an A-frame on one side only, unlike the taller Nanchang and Singapore wheels, the Eye is described by its operators as the world's tallest cantilevered observation wheel.

该建筑总高度135米（443英尺）， 转轮直径达 394 英尺 （ 120 米 ） 。在2000年对公众开放时，它曾是世界上最高大的观景摩天轮。在 2006 年，被高度为158 米（ 520 英尺 ）的南昌之星摩天轮超越。在2008 年，新加坡观景摩天轮高度为165米（541英尺），2014 年的拉斯的摩天轮高度为（550 英尺 ）168 米 。

It is Europe's tallest Ferris wheel,and offered the highest public viewing point in London until it was superseded by the 804 feet (245 m) observation deck on the 72nd floor of The Shard, which opened to the public on 1 February 2013. It is the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom with over 3.75 million visitors annually,and has made many appearances in popular culture.

它是欧洲最高的摩天轮，曾为民众提供了最高的伦敦观景点。直到它被高度为245米（804英尺）的，于2013年元旦对公众开放的碎片大厦72楼的观景台所超越。 它是英国最吸引旅客们的地方，在2013年就有三百七十五万人来参观，它制造了很多流行文化。

The London Eye adjoins the western end of Jubilee Gardens (previously the site of the former Dome of Discovery), on the South Bank of the River Thames be tween Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Bridge, in the London Borough of Lambeth.

伦敦眼毗邻位于银禧花园 （ 原圆顶展馆），竖立于伦敦泰晤士河南畔的兰贝斯区，面向坐拥国会大楼与大笨钟的西敏市。

The London Eye (Millennium Wheel) at a height of 135 metres (443 ft) , is the biggest Ferris wheel in Europe, and has become the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, visited by over 3 million people a year. At the time it was erected it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until it was surpassed by the Star of Nanchang (160m) in May 2006, and then the Singapore Flyer (165m) on February 11, 2008. However, it is still described by its operators as the world's tallest cantilevered observation wheel (because the entire structure is supported by an A-frame on one side only).

The London Eye is located at the western end of Jubilee Gardens, on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, United Kingdom, between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Bridge. The site is adjacent to that of the former Dome of Discovery, which was built for the Festival of Britain in 1951.

伦敦眼（千禧轮）高135米(443英尺),是欧洲最大的摩天轮并,已成为英国最受欢迎的付费旅游景点，每年吸引超过300万的游客来这里。在建造完成时，它是当时世界上最高的摩天轮，直到2006年5月被南昌之星超过（160米），然后 又在2008年2月11日被“新加坡飞行器”（一六五米）超过。但是，它仍然其运营商描述为“世界上最高的悬臂式观景摩天轮” （因为它整个结构是单侧的框架支撑的） 。

伦敦眼位于银禧花园西端，在英国伦敦泰晤士河的南岸，威斯敏斯特桥和亨格福德大桥之间。该景点与发现展览馆（不知道对不对哦）毗邻，这是专为英国1951年的节日庆典而建造的。

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