无锡一角旅游景点介绍英文(我很幸运在无锡参观了这么多个景点英文)
导读:无锡一角旅游景点介绍英文(我很幸运在无锡参观了这么多个景点英文) 无锡几个景点景区的英文名字 介绍无锡的英语作文 无锡鼋头渚英语导游词 求无锡主要旅游景点的英文导游词(鼋头渚/蠡园/锡惠公园/古运河/寄畅园) 急求!无锡旅游景点英文名称 无锡锡惠公园的英文介绍
无锡几个景点景区的英文名字
天心台 The Terrace of Heaven’s Hearts烟雨梅村(念句力塔) The Mey Trees in Misty Rain (Nian Qu Pagoda——built to the memory of Mr. Rong’s mother)锡山晨曦 Dawn at Xishan Hill蠡湖之光 The Brilliance of Lake Lihu古越坊 The Ancient Yue Style ShopsThe Ancient Yue Fang Street中央公园 The Central City Park太湖夕照 Sunset /Afterglow over Lake Taihu
三国城:Tri-Duchy Park
水浒城:Ancient East Venice Park
唐城:Tang Dynasty Park
蠡园:Lee‘s Garden
梅园:Plum Blossom Garden
其余的可以直译~去新华书店买本书吧
介绍无锡的英语作文
“烟花三月下扬州”这句诗告诉我们农历三月,也就是现在的四、五月份,扬州有着江南春天花红柳绿的美景。我去的地方虽然不是扬州,但也是在它附近的江南名城——无锡、苏州。我们的第一站地就是无锡的太湖。
太湖是我国第二大淡水湖,为重点风景区。鼋头渚是太湖西北岸的一个半岛,因它有一巨石潜入湖中,状如神龟昂首而得名。郭沫若曾说:“太湖绝佳处,毕竟在鼋头。”它是太湖最美的地方。我在那里看到了水与天是相连的。还有一片一片的樱花,红的、粉的、白的。。。。。。五彩缤纷。
太湖不仅有美丽的风光,还有著名的特产和小吃。这次我们就吃到“太湖三白”:银鱼、白鱼、白虾。可惜我不喜欢那淡淡的味道,当大家都赞美它们的鲜味时,我却食之无味,只是独爱桌上的另一道无锡特产:肉馅面筋。
这次来太湖,我看到了无锡独特的美,那种安静的美。我希望我的心态也是那样的。
无锡鼋头渚英语导游词
Herons at Yuantouzhu Jiangsu Wuxi Taihu guide words
江苏无锡太湖鼋头渚导游词
You visitors : Now to the tour is "the first famous Taihu Lake," said the Herons at Yuantouzhu.它距无锡市区18公里,是无锡境内太湖西北岸的一个半岛,因有巨石突入湖中,状如浮重翘首而得名。 Green Herons at Yuantouzhu is the best attractions in Wuxi, a famous writer Guo Moruo had "absolutely excellent Taihu, after all, the first in the province," the poem praise and described a heavy first-timers wistful mood. Tourists : Herons at Yuantouzhu to the way, let me first to introduce them Taihu.
【Taihu Overview - folklore-causes and natural resources --
Taihu located in the Yangtze River Delta, the Trans - Jiangsu, Zhejiang provinces, is China's third largest freshwater lake, lake area of 2427.8 square kilometers, excluding the middle of the lake 51 islands, the actual area of lakes 2338. L square kilometers, is known as "the 36,000 hectare", 68 km long from north to south, with an elevation of three meters, with an average depth of about two meters. Lake and Lake in the mountains of Taiwan Island, called "72-feng," Herons at Yuantouzhu particular, the three mountains, Dongting things most famous mountains. Lake remains a lot of heritage, culture is the birthplace of Yue.
The origins of the Taihu Lake, a number of people saying : legend a long time ago, the Queen Mother Santiago, located in the temple big white peach banquet, and the Jade Emperor fate four sent a birthday present King Kong is a big Silver containing 72 large emerald, with appearances also etched into history and the colors fly bird beast, as a cornucopia, the presence of various sides of the immortals of praise. It hosted a dinner at the Queen Mother never requested Monkey, Monkey King was on this big trouble. When he saw mastic send this big Tomb, a wand overturned, Silver plunges down through the air and crashed onto the ground into a hole, the Silver immediately became of the water. The lake from the sky to fall, "Heaven" on the word of a cross fell below 10%, is "too much", so this lake named "Taihu Lake." Jade and 72 points scattered in Taihu Lake, into a 72-feng. Originally Silver is round, the Monkey King hit a wand, it is not a round of Taihu reasons.
Tourists : Taihu legend, the people daydream. In fact, the Taihu Lake was originally a large bay, about 5,000 years ago, here crustal subsidence, the eastern part of the continuous deposition of sediment, resulting in the Yangtze River Delta extended eastward, the western depressions have formed Yanbo Hao-sen's Taihu Lake. However, folklore added to the Taihu mystique.
Taihu Lake for the third largest freshwater lake in China, and the natural conditions favorable mild climate and sufficient rainfall, abundant natural resources, as many as 30 varieties of aquatic variety. With Whitebait, water, the most famous of Palemon Modestus. Plants are deeply in love guests, such as Lotus, Ling Bai. Cress, medicine and canola has become a taste of "green" delicacies.
【鼋头渚所处的位置—人文景观的营建经过】
You tourists : We drive along the Po sector bridge, entered the filling Hill (also known as South Mountain calf). Highlights of money on the Southern end of Shanxi calf, see Yamagata into the Taihu Lake water, three facing water, like a huge sea turtle first extended surface. This is the Herons at Yuantouzhu. Herons at Yuantouzhu exclusive terrain, the distance here in Taihu Lake, Mount Xiandao three floating wave, as in Wonderland general, could be approved. Therefore, in the Ming Dynasty, long known as the "Shangri-La", the rich people but in the countryside.
Herons at Yuantouzhu construction on the history, it may be recalled that in 1918. At that time, Yang Hansheng here in the West bought 60 acres of mountain land, Herons at Yuantouzhu to conduct the initial development, construction of the imperial palace garden imitation of the "Wang-Villa." The 1920s began with the construction of the Wang as "Taihu Lake Villa," the statement CHEN "If po," Boonsong Hill "Zheng garden," Dr series of villas and five Cai chien's "retreat cottage." After the founding of the Planning gradually built Herons at Yuantouzhu integrity of the park. The area is 500 hectares. Filling a hidden-Hill, Wu Naturally, the ten-fang Drive, 10000 rolling snow, deer top Yinghui, the province islet Chuntao, the Jiangnan Uni Taihu Xiandao dozen landscape, with the outlook.
【Filling Hidden Hill--Nie Er Ting-deer top Yinghui - Shu days ko-Fan Li Tong-West Lake pool-Sino-Japanese friendship forest cherry-Uni -- Jiangnan
You visitors : people's doors, we have officially entered the Herons at Yuantouzhu node. First visited the "empowerment Hidden Hill Show" spots. Filling Hill Implicit in charge-the highest mountain top Deer Hill to the south-east, the original Garden of the Chen's location. Chen Garden, also called "If po," 1928 National Wuxi local businesses built CHEN statement. Construction began in 1984, "full of hidden Hill Show" spots. Planting a variety of plants, divided into spring, summer shade Autumn, winter four areas. With an area of 13.3 hectares.
Skytrain stations along the stony path upward, to the region in spring, we see the fountain called "Green Lake", which uses terrain, in the way of maneuvering among valley. Riverside soil piled up mountains of the artificial trees, peach, Plum, magnolia, azalea, and other flower Rose Penny, Liu, camphor trees and other trees. In Lake on the surface, one has been set up with two bridges, straight bridge "across the Green" bridges "pandering to the Green." Riverside two floors of tea for visitors to rest in the upper "side floor drunk" and the lower "spring seat." While the House pavilion, called "Family Tradition." We bypassed the "lonesome wind" kiosk, across the "Green pandering" bridges, we can see where a hillside Shang a hexagonal "Zhuting." Six pillars modeled on the shape of bamboo, very lifelike. Because of the "000" shaped like bamboo leaves, Citing named "000 booths."
You visitors : through "the plant Spring" Mom, we have to-Da XIA Yam area, there are many valuable trees. These two Castanopsis sclerophylla, 20 meters high, has been hundred of age, tall and upright King Pine is that the park owner if the garden planted by CHEN statement.
You visitors : see now is the construction of Nie Er booths. CHEN here is the original statement in 1928 by the construction of a garden. In 1934, 22-year-old Nie Er Sui film "major" to the crew of Wuxi on living in the here and write the famous "Heading Song" and "pioneer" two episodes. Then, here is the construction of highways, roads Nie Er came to the site, "Heading song" Ode to migrant workers listen. The film has not yet finished, the song has spread in a Chinese laborer. In 1959 majoring in Wuxi city of this kiosk to commemorate the musicians called "Nie Er booths." Also in 1981 by Nie Er bust sculpture for tourists to pay their respects.
You visitors : Now we come to the Hill, the top deer "A ten-fang Drive" attractions. It is dense trees and machetes left the ponds, linked together Shek Pik Yu-step trail component. Every autumn, here hills strewn wilderness scenery, visitors place in them, as if in painting tour.
Now we boarded a deer Top Hill, 96 meters above sea level here, Herons at Yuantouzhu node is the commanding heights. Deer Mountain Top also a legend : instead of days violated the deer-day, sometimes stole the first lay-yun. AW where the deer when, seeing the lush Taihu, on the shore of the lake and then became of the beautiful mountain, always guarding the Taihu Lake. Deer Hill were the top six Peak, in Wuxi "deer" and "6" are homonyms, and therefore this hill, also called "six Hill." In 1984, in the construction of the "top deer Yinghui" scenic.
Ko Shu-day deer is the highest mountain top, located in the 600-square-meter platform, 24 meters high Court, the thr ee-tier octagonal four Tongyan, yellow glazed tile roof, which means "King is 4:00, the earth art." Wang Teng Kok North waves little Wuli Lake, South Herons at Yuantouzhu whole look glimpses, it really, "one can enjoy a Strap, Herons at Yuantouzhu snapshot" of moods.
Ko Shu-day Southeast is "Fan Li Tong" and "West Lake Pond", according to legend, the more country doctor Fan Li and Leo hid Wuli Lake, the regular deer mountain top. Fan Li Tong for the roof construction Yashan, a solemn generous. There are sculptures of the painting as Fan Li, the west wall were carved writes, "white water rafting", "fish", "potter", "business", chronicles the life of Fan Li deeds.
Upward along, then township pool. Engraved on the wall "as" shadows of the word, it is "Shadow pool," said Leo Wun Sha in the side, water as a mirror, and the fish see her great beauty, fires have sneaked into the bottom, "Shen fish contain the" legends. Besides, there are a Menuhin a kiosk, called "West Lake", "Yihe." The whole landscape Qingyuan quiet distinctive amenities. Upward away, the froth booths displayed in front of booths were taken from Guo Moruo "You Herons at Yuantouzhu" Poems "around Dai Long-teng, the vast expanse of the Pan-froth." Li Ting in the cliffs above, condescending, look east, the distance of Wuli Lake Bridge-sector anniversary Wobo; North of the northern fish pond; South endless mountain, tree-shaded; Shimmering with ripples on the lake, runs. Faced with this situation, you want a careful look tourists, but also to hear the "Central Pico House", "tranquil" Teahouse sit down and gradually came to appreciate.
Forward, "a tablet Yingbishan." Positive engraved with the Liu Haisu Art masters writing "top Yinghui deer" four-yu, 90 Master Liu is old age and written by the powerful and majestic, written with vigorous. Back carved sand Lu Hui who writes, "Deer top Yinghui building in mind." Last seen in the "quasi-Wangting", and was originally a deer Top Hill points, the highest elevation of 96.6 meters in three measuring points located here. Hwaseokjeong later used to replace the original tripod, so called "quasi-Wangting."
Members of tourists; Now we face along the Shan to the deer through the monument to the Sino-Japanese friendship forest brook. Sakura is Japan's national flower. The mid-1980s, Japanese Youth Goodwill Mission to Wuxi, to the longstanding friendship between the young and middle-aged Japanese, friendship from generation to generation, the youth deer in the mountains where the top cherry trees, building the "Sino-Japanese friendship booths." Now, the sight of the trees have deep and vigorous, spring blooming cherry symbol of Sino-Japanese friendship between the two peoples will last forever.
Located along the road westward, to the "Jiangnan Uni." This is a small, exquisite architecture, the open side of the pavilion, a pond water in the face, set off the dense bamboo, which he lotus floating embodies Jiangnan unique exquisite garden -- a quiet, elegant.
【Herons at Yuantouzhu gatehouse - "good Taihu Department must" arch-CHINA - han 10,000 Hin-Jiang Yunxuan - Changchun Bridge - "Site Area Shengjingguan" arch-deep Chrysanthemum --
You visitors : Now we come to is the Herons at Yuantouzhu gatehouse, which is glazed tile roof, eaves and AD is the gatehouse built in 1973. Positive "Herons at Yuantouzhu" The three-run Daewoo; Back, "Hill-Chuen-mei", a term pointing out Herons at Yuantouzhu scenic features. The gatehouse of the left is a "Taihu Lake Villa," the gatehouse. Shun path uphill Temple widely accessible. The right side is a huge plant, is a centuries cypress trees 7 meters high, the crown diameter of 6 meters, weighing 10 tons, in 1978 from the Plum Garden transplanted to the waterworks. It is the highest profile scene, accompanied by a rockery Lake stones, seems to welcome the tourists.
Along the road ahead is more than 300 meters of azaleas slope. If spring is now, on a hillside crimson azaleas, Yinghong around. The right side is the tall incense camphor trees, map le, mountain cherry trees and plants such as mutual scenes constitutes a beautiful picture.
You tourists : in front of a crowd again, to write "good Taihu Department must" five characters, I saw the arch shape flavor, connected to the hip, upswept eaves. This is the arch Herons at Yuantouzhu door to the old park, built in 1931, the amount of time that, "Hill-Chuen-mei," in 1973 moved to the "Herons at Yuantouzhu" arched Department. In 1981, written by Guo Moruo to adorn the production now. Right arched openings that both sides were "interested", "Lee related," the original show here is docked cruise ship pier. Before 1934 Herons at Yuantouzhu unreasonable land. Herons at Yuantouzhu visitors enter, can only take the waterway, Ferry parking here were "profit-related"; And visitors ashore, we do not know "Shangrila" where, "is interested."
Through the "good Taihu Department must" opening of a NW played blocked garden scenery, it is garden "King impaired," the ingenious use. CHINA decorated "Fung opera Peony" logo is produced in 1981. NW near water after the Xiaoxuan Zhang called "Culvert 10000 Landmark," forever written in a paddy field-zhen plaques were fan, from Italy "pavilion small, but it can bear the vast expanse of waves"; Another piece to adorn money is driving the Qianlong "Hushan home painting" and the original static in Beijing tomorrow Park, 1934 Park owner from Beijing days An outside hookahs Oblique Streets bought, important link in the system here.
涵万轩对面的水轩,1981年建造,名叫“绿云轩”,而在绛云轩前依山而建的是“云逗楼”和花神庙。 Funny-floor construction in 1931, was four square Behind the yellow roof, and that is the amount of Cai Yuanpei.楼边石壁上是1983年刻的“渐入佳境”4宇。 Funny upstairs Cloud Temple is spent, there Alumina stone sculpture of "Women razed" as female razed to the ancient myths and legends of the gods to spend.
Right away from the embankment is cherry, get sick of this stone arch bridge, called the "Evergreen bridge." The bridge was built in 1936, both before and after the bridge and the Taihu Lake Bank separation. Arch Bridge, when the sun shine into plump shape, like the Summer Palace Yudai Bridge. Throughout the promenades planting Japanese cherry trees mountains, thick branches of the 1930s from Japan introduced. Each April, here is the most beautiful season, the cherry bloom, fun gorgeous, luxurious elegant, the occasion called the "Evergreen brook."
Guo Ying embankment see is the "Site Area Shengjingguan" arch. Eaves brackets, one for Shaoji handwritten "Site Area Shengjingguan"; Another book, "Wang Yun Villa." "Site" is an ancient name Taihu Lake, the former arch Taihustone of "someone stone," Young-West big old house.
Continue forward by the Church, over bridges, Hawthorn's pavilion entitled "float deep," from Li Qingzhao "Xinjin night to a boat, float deep harm to the people" of the meaning of a word. The board is Yuan wrote in the 1981. Recently, "the phrases satellite," four faces of water, construction of palaces, it was Yang holes appear. In August 1978 separated appear that the amount of "fun reading," Please look at the two sides together threshold wrote : width of the lake fish leap Shanyin vegetation incense. Tang stressed the pavilion for the back; "Songfen Pavilion" Job Taihustone lovely young and the surrounding landscape to add charm. Phrases Lantau right slope, "net perfume tree" and "Mountain Light Gallery railing around the water," near water, so as the water east of Tse Peony "Bollywood", shed planted on the slopes after a peony. The whole "flower deep" to alter the porosity of construction, which see small, both the Yangtze River Delta characteristics, another classical garden style.
求无锡主要旅游景点的英文导游词(鼋头渚/蠡园/锡惠公园/古运河/寄畅园)
各位游客:在无锡有一座近500年历史的名园,它不仅体现了我国明清两代造园艺术的高超水平,而且文物也十分丰富,这就是我们即将前去游览的寄畅园。
寄畅园是中国山麓别墅园林的代表。它位于惠山东麓,占地I4.85亩。该园虽小,却能利用山水地形,精心布局,巧妙运用借景,将惠山、锡山秀色揽人围内,以有限的空间,造无尽的意境,从而成为中国古典园林的杰出典范。1988年寄畅园被列为国家重点文物保护单位。
【寄畅园历史沿革和得名由来】
关于寄畅园的创建历史,最早可以追溯到明代,它的前身是秦氏家园,故名“秦园”。此园第一代园主秦金,号凤山,是宋代著名文学家秦观的后裔。在明嘉靖年间,他曾先后任吏部、户部、礼部、兵部、刑部等五部尚书,为告老还乡,颐养天年,利用原惠山寺“南隐”和“汇寓”两僧舍,初步奠定了园林的雏形,因秦金号“凤山”,故初名“凤谷行窝”。
到了明万历十九年(1591年),第三代园主秦耀因失意于官场而被解职,从而驱使他寄情于山水之间,先后花了七年时间,在“民谷行窝”的基础上建成20景。新园建成后,取王羲之的诗句“取欢仁智乐,寄畅山水阴;清冷涧下濑,历落松竹林”,而命名为“寄畅园”。
清代顺治十四年(1657年),秦氏后裔秦德藻专门请了造园名家张南垣设计改造,并由他的高徒侄子张武负责施工,在园内精心叠石,引入惠山泉。经一代名家张南垣的创意,寄畅园的风光更美了,名声也更大了。
康熙、乾隆两朝帝王对寄畅园更是十分垂青,在100年间,他们祖孙两人分别六下江南,每次都要到奇畅园游览。康熙还特意为寄畅园题写了“山色溪光”、“松风水月”刻石。乾隆更是不惜耗费巨资,以寄畅因为蓝本,在北京万寿山建了一座“惠山园”,就是如今在颐和园中的“谐趣园”。
各位游客:寄畅园的历史就介绍到这里,下面随我到园中去参观。
【凤谷行窝大厅—秉礼堂—含贞斋—九狮台—邻梵阁】
各位:在门厅右侧墙壁上,嵌刻的是明代石刻《寄畅园记》。过门厅,天井里两块刻石,右边是康熙题写的“山色溪光”,概括国内景色;左边是乾隆题写的“玉戛金从”,赞美园内八音洞的美妙泉声。往前是“民谷行窝”大厅,三门敞厅正中悬挂朱妃瞻所题写的匾额。凤谷行窝是寄畅园最早的名字。寄畅园第一代主人秦金,号“凤山”,惠山俗称龙山,以“凤山”相对,指出此地是“凤藏龙山”的风水宝地。现在的大厅是清雍正年间改建的,厅前柱子上挂着无锡金石家高石农篆书翁同龢的楹联:“杂树垂荫,云淡烟轻;凤泽洁畅,气爽节和。”走廊东门 叫“侵云”门,“侵云”为锡峰塔的别名,出此间可望锡峰塔影。酉门为“碍月” 门,可眺望九龙山峰,因峰高阻碍月色,故名“碍月”。
从“碍月”门出来,是一座苏式小庭院,中间是小水池,用太湖石围砌。周围红柱回廊连接整个庭院,廊的两端各有一个月洞门,分别叫“凝翠”和“含秀”。在廊壁上嵌有一部分《寄畅园法帖》石刻。院子南面的“秉礼堂”,古朴典雅,装饰扇木格子落地长窗,共有18扇。这里是执掌礼仪的场所,据说此堂题名是为纪念关公。关羽被曹操软禁后,为试探关羽,只给他一间房,关羽把房让给嫂嫂,自己站在门外,借月光读书到天明。曹操为此佩服至极。园主人更是敬佩关公,题名“秉礼”,即秉烛达旦,遵守礼节之意。
从北面出小院,坐西朝东的三门古屋,是“含贞斋”,这里原是明代园主秦耀读书处,这位官场失意的园主喜欢吟咏“盘桓抚古松,千载怀渊明;岁寒挺高节,吾自含我贞”的诗句,因此斋名也就叫作“含贞斋”。屋前两棵银杏树,高大挺拔,在它的后面种植着大片桂花树。穿过树林,看到的是“九狮台”。
九狮台是座大型假山,整座假山看上去像九只用太湖石叠成的巨大的雄狮。据说这是根据元代无锡大画家倪云林的《九狮图》画稿堆砌而成的。登上狮首,是全国最高点,整个园林一览无余。
从九狮台南行,不远就到了“邻梵阁”。梵界即为佛界,阁建在假山上,因紧靠惠山寺,故名“邻梵阁”。原来的建筑已毁,现在的阁是在80年代初根据明代王稚登《寄畅园记》的记载重建的,游人登临眺望,锡山风光尽收眼底。
各位游客:我们继续向东走,在快到尽头的高墙前,这座三米多高的湖石,它倚墙而立,像窈窕淑女,在方池前以水为镜,梳理发妆。所以人们都叫她 “美人石”。石前这个长方形的池塘,叫“镜池”。游客欣赏“美人石”一定要站在方池的西南角,少女楚楚动人的神态才能惟妙惟肖地展现在您的面前。石前的御碑亭里有乾隆的御笔。乾隆来此游览时,认为此石巍然昂首,有大丈夫气魄,将它改名为“介如峰”。园主人为此特意把乾隆的题字和题诗刻成石碑,立在镜池前面。各位游客,大家看一下石的南墙角,有一块不显眼的石头,好像一只癫蛤蟆,对着美人石张口垂涎,真像癫蛤模想吃天鹅肉。
从美人石的碑亭向北看,这片碧波荡漾的水面是“锦汇漪”,因为它汇集全国锦绣景色而得名。而整个寄畅园的风景正是围绕着这一流池水为中心而展开的。“锦汇漪”南北长,东西狭,面积仅有2.5亩,却显得开阔明朗。东面是临水亭廊,西面地势高处造假山,水面上筑有石桥,使水面成为不规则的巨大镜面,把周围的山影、塔影、廊影、亭影、树影、花影和人影汇集在池中。
从“锦汇满”东岸沿长廊向北,首先看到的是一座六角小亭,亭名“ 郁盘”,取自王维《辅川园记》中“郁郁盘盘,云水飞动”之句。亭中青石圆台和石鼓凳是明代遗留下来的秦氏旧物。郁金亭还有一个民间传说:清朝惠山寺有位老和尚,棋艺高超。乾隆游惠山时,便和他在青石圆台上对弈。结果,乾隆连连得胜、他想:我的棋艺远不如老僧,为何反而连连得胜?无非我是皇帝,他不敢取胜罢了。后查明果然不出乾隆所料,因此乾隆虽然获胜,仍郁郁不欢,后人就把此回台取名“郁盘”,亭就叫一郁盘亭”了。
由郁盘亭向北的长廊叫“郁盘长廊”,为秦耀改造园林时所建。旧廊前后古木成荫,郁郁葱葱,墙上漏窗外竹石花木若隐若现。游客仔细看会发现,这里的廊柱特别高,这条长廊也特别高敞。因此在廊内举目四望,“锦汇漪”对面的高大树木,以及雄伟的惠山也能一览无遗。
【知鱼槛—鹤步滩—七星桥—涵碧亭】
顺着长廊向北,只见有一方亭伸入水中,此亭名叫“知鱼槛”。它三面环水,是当年秦耀改建寄畅园时建造的。建成以后言主人常常在此凭槛观鱼,怡然自得。亭中的匾额是张辛稼所书,中间悬挂着吴永康画的观鱼图。
“知鱼槛”对面是“鹤步滩”。它是园中的主山,用当地山石围叠,并用土夯实。造园者把这里的假山当作惠山余脉来处理,使它们气势相连,假山脚下有弯曲谷道,洞水顺流而下,水石相谐,情趣盎然,好似成群白鹤栖息漫步,因此取名“鹤步滩”。
“锦汇漪”上的石桥,用7条石板直铺而成,因名“七星桥”。七星桥东面临水的是飞檐翘角的“涵碧亭”。亭后的古樟,已有400多年历史。
【嘉树堂—八音涧—明清古樟—《寄畅园法帖》石刻】
嘉树堂是寄畅园最北面的一座建筑,1993年全面翻修,恢复明代硬山式建筑风格。游客站在堂前,南面秀丽的锡山,山顶的龙光塔和园中的知鱼槛、郁金亭等融合在一起,形成了“山地塔影”的奇妙景象。这是寄畅园小中见大建园风格的体现。
嘉树堂东面是“浣绿”廊门,而出西边“闻韵”廊门,便到了“八音涧”。此涧是根据晋代左思“何必丝与竹,山水有清音”的名句而命名的。八音洞用黄石堆砌而成,上面种古树,下面清泉流淌,洞水引自“二泉”水,人行其中如行幽谷中。
八音涧边假山群中的这些古树,都是有二三百年树龄的古樟,它们枝繁叶茂,最大的胸围有4米。
在游览寄畅园中,我们还可欣赏到《寄畅园法帖》石刻,一共200多方,分布在郁盘亭长廊、秉礼堂、含贞斋的墙上,以及邻梵阁、嘉树堂中。这些法帖是清嘉庆年间秦氏家族在乾隆所赐《三希堂法帖》的基础上,搜集宋、元、明、清名家,如秦观、文徵明、董其昌、刘塘等的墨迹,精雕细刻而成。现在看到的是 1981年根据旧拓本重新摹刻的,基本再现古时风采。在含贞斋南侧围墙上,还保存着零星残存的原有石刻。如果客人中有书法爱好者,可以慢慢浏览欣赏。
各位游客:寄畅园的游览已经结束了。通过刚才的游览,使我们感到此园面积虽小,却能巧用借景,小中见大,达到咫尺园林,多方胜境的效果。
急求!无 旅游景点英文名称
Xihui Park锡惠公园
Tai Lake 太湖
Sung-ji Temple崇安寺
南禅寺Nanzenji
灵山Lingshan
市民广场Civic Plaza
城中公园City park
三国城Three City
水浒城Water Margin City
鼋头渚Yuantouzhu
无锡锡惠公园的英文介绍
江苏----无锡锡惠公园
现在我们将去游览的是无锡市内最主要的风景名胜区——锡惠公园。它位于无锡市西2.5公里处,包括锡山和惠山,全园面积达6.85平方公里。
锡惠公园因山而得名,西部是惠山,东部是锡山。惠山高329米,周围约20多公里,素有“江南第一山”的美称。它是天目山的支脉,从东南连绵而来,山有九峰,境蜒似龙,又称“九龙山”。惠山因晋代开山禅师慧照在此建寺,后人就用慧照命名“惠山”。古时慧、惠两字相通,惠山就由此得名。惠山以泉著名,有天下第二泉、龙眼泉等十多处,名胜古迹有春申涧、惠山寺、听松石床、竹炉山房等数十处。
锡山背靠惠山,高75米,周围长约1.5公里,相传因周秦时盛产锡矿而得名。锡山是惠山东峰脉断处突起的小峰。山顶建有龙光塔和龙光寺,山下有龙光洞。1958年开凿映山湖后与惠山连成一片,使之形成“真山假水”,产生“山水掩映”的情趣。
锡惠公园全国分为三个游览观赏区:一是名胜古迹区,包括惠山寺、寄畅园、天下第二泉等;二是自然风景区,包括映山湖、愚公谷、春申涧等;三是文娱活动区,在锡山南麓。下面就请大家跟我前往参观游览。
请随我进入锡山大门。锡山大门,面对大运河,飞檐翘角,大门正中高悬“山色溪光”横匾,为当年康熙南巡时所书。进人大门,一块巨石屹立于水池之畔,上刻“锡山”两个大字。各位请看:下刻《无锡金匾县志》所载无锡和锡山的几句话,点出了此处地名的来历。
沿山路向上,锡山顶上就是龙光塔。关于龙光塔,还有这么一段历史传说:明朝正德初年,礼部大臣昆山人顾鼎臣,游览锡惠胜景后说;“惠山是龙身,锡山是龙头,无锡所以自南宋以来长期无状元的原因,是龙头上无角的缘故。”听了这位大臣的话,人们信以为真,于是后人就在锡山顶上建了一座实心的石塔。此后几十年仍没有人中状元,于是有人又提出“龙以角听,塔中宜空”。因此又在万历二年(1574年),建成七层八角的楼阁式砖塔,并由当时常州知府施观民取名“龙光塔”,寓意龙光普照。龙光塔建造以来,屡次被毁。1924年重修时把培改成钢筋混凝土结构,塔顶铸重1.5吨,高2.85米铜刹,塔的高度也增加到32.3米。1992年又一次加固,纠正倾斜,把墙面由杏黄色改成深红色,使古塔更为挺拔端庄,英姿焕发。
锡山脚下是龙光洞,为地下游览场所,于1979年春建成。洞前回廊、楼亭相连,人口处拱门上砖刻“隐辰”两字,“辰”属龙年,“隐辰”是把龙隐于山内之意。洞内有三百多米长的通道,两边壁上灯火通明。东部的地下剧场,可容纳五六百人。另有13个厅室,陈列工艺、陶瓷、泥人等。这里的气温常年保持18“C,冬暖夏凉,游人 此,仿佛进入了另一个世界。
沿山路向南,前面看到的便是九龙壁。它由壁座、壁身、琉璃瓦顶三部分组成,彩陶烧制,以花岗岩为基座,金星绿琉璃瓦顶,全长26.71米,高4.09米,九龙腾空,气势不凡。再向西是“吴文化福寿天地”。它沿锡山山坡而建,前面立的石碑上,刻着著名书画家朱屺瞻102岁时题写的景点名称。石阶上是金石砌成的承露台,台前石柱上有巨大的福寿石桃,往上正面刻:“福星殷殷邀依琼林赴宴;寿仙默默为我海屋添筹。”背面是:“行善方可多福,守仁自然长寿。”绕过承露台,上面两座方亭合并而成的双亭,名“降福亭”。亭柱上对联写道:“国泰尽福地,民安多寿星。”亭名和对联均由我国书法家协会代主席沈鹏书写。
锡山就参观到此,下面我们再去参观惠山。首先前去惠山寺遗址。
【惠山:惠山寺遗址—山门—唐宋石经幢】
惠山寺在惠山东麓,早在南北朝时,刘宋司徒长史湛挺就在此建造“历山草堂”,后改为“华山精舍”。梁朝大同三年(537年),在此基础上,建立了惠山寺。由于寺院地处福地,又因与天下第二泉同处名山胜景,于是名闻遐迩。
我们来到了惠山寺山门前,看到这座黄色拱形建筑门上刻有“古华山门”4个金色题字,因惠山古称“华山”,惠山寺原是“华山精舍”,所以惠山头山门就叫“古华山门”,大门背面门槛上刻有“胜地名泉”4字。这个山门是1954年惠山街拓宽时王耀庭重新设计的,拱门顶端有双龙戏珠的装饰。
现在我们来到了山门内,各位看到的两座古老的石经幢,南侧一座建于唐代乾符三年(876年),是无锡现存最古老的石刻经幢。八角形幢身上刻有《佛顶尊胜陀罗尼经》,由白鹿山人李瑞符书写,经幢高6.26米,由幢基、幢身、幢顶三部分组成,雕刻精美,充分显示了唐代的艺术风格。北侧一座建于宋代熙宁三年(107年),幢高6.22米,形制和雕刻模仿店幢,幢身刻“大白伞盖神咒”。这种刻咒而不刻经的做法,是宋代以后才在佛教界流行的。两座石幢分别用几块圆形湖石垒成,极具历史价值。
进入古华山门,迎面是金刚殿,也叫“山门殿”。始建于明正统十年(1445年),改建于1976年。正中高悬“惠山寺”匾,匾额最早为明代陈勉所写,清雍正时蒋衡重书,现在看到的是1979年根据影片《无锡景》画面复制而成。
大殿廊柱上挂有清代无锡知县廖纶所撰的对联:“大哉王言,山为第一,泉第二;巍然庙貌,调为教孝,寺教忠。”由著名书法家武中奇重书。大殿背面,上悬“江南第一山”横匾,系我国名画家李可染所书,它为古殿平添了几分光彩。
过金刚殿,一泓池水,水中睡莲静卧,名“日月他”。池上架一石桥,名“香花桥”。池是南北朝刘宋元徽二年(474年)开凿的,距今已有1500多年历史了。香花桥是明代建造的,他和桥的名称取自佛经:信佛升天,进入无量寿之时,日月飞升,天佛放大光明,以香花伎乐相迎。香花桥的正中石板上刻有“鲤鱼跳龙门”的圆形浮雕,中间两扇石门,一开一闭,表示虔诚的善男信女可以从开着的佛门进入,若是恶人佛门则永闭不纳。所谓佛门半开,有缘进来,或者说;善门开,恶门闭。游人过桥,都会在开着的石门上踏一脚,表示愿做善人。
下面请大家进二山门,请看古银杏树下有座六角小亭,亭中横卧一石,名“听松石床”,长1.99米,宽0.87米,高0.56米,它是驰名全国的江南奇石之一。石块天然断裂形成,质地坚硬,一端翘起,宛如石床。唐高宗时著名书法家李阳冰应无锡县丞公孙罗之邀请同游惠山,特地篆写“听松”两字,刻于石床枕端,以示纪念,虽经1200多年风雨,字迹依然清晰可见。床边原有两棵古松,毁于元末。
“听松石床”前的古树为银杏,相传为明代洪武初年(1368年)惠山寺僧人普真(字性海)所植,已经历了600多年风霜。据说当时共种有18棵,象征佛门18罗汉,现仅存这一棵。此树高21 米,直径1.91米,为雄性银杏,只开花不结果,离地6米的树洞中寄生的一株薛荔,也有200多年树龄了,却结出了圆圆的果实。但在1982年,这棵雄性古银杏,居然也结出了7粒白果。古银杏旁的石壁中,嵌有“頫察仰观”4个篆字,是清代无锡书法家邵涵初所写。意思是说人们在此可以“俯察古树之茂盛,仰观锡惠之秀色”。
【大同殿—竹炉山房】
大同殿,也叫大雄宝殿,始建于梁朝大同三年(537年)。到清同治年间,大同殿及周围建筑被毁。后来在此旧址建造了一所树堂名“昭忠词”。前厅里壁上嵌有李鸿章所撰《敕建惠山昭忠词记》等两道石碑。请看这组洞堂的建筑特色,青瓦白墙,梁枋、柱头、门楼都画栋雕梁。图案为戏文风景、花卉鸟兽等。大同殿是保存十分完整的清代树堂建筑,具有我国古代建筑的特点。殿后天井中还保留三株老桂,已有1300多年树龄。中秋时节,桂花飘香,使这座建筑显得更为清雅。
由大同殿出南边门,不远处就是“竹炉山房”。这里原是惠山寺弥陀殿,始建于明洪武初年。房前平台,檐廊古朴典雅,头门边两块磐陀石。正中匾额“竹炉山房”是1979年李苦禅重题。两旁柱上的对联:“削竹编炉,原是山房旧物;烧松煮雪,久为衲子珍藏。”为无锡书法家朱家驻题写。
相传明洪武初年,明太祖朱元津曾私访惠山寺。寺僧性海砍倒一根竹子,一截为三,搭成竹炉,上架钵益,用二泉水煮茶,接待朱元津。朱元津品尝了竹炉上煮的茶,极为满意,赞扬性海是罗汉下凡、后来性海和尚重建惠山寺,并创建听松庵,退居庵内,品茗听松。洪武二十八年(1395年)性海请湖州竹工,编制竹茶炉,上圆下方,象征“天圆地方”。竹炉高不过一尺,外面用竹编织,里面 填土,炉心装铜栅,形似道家的乾坤壶,叩之有金石之声。性海常用它煮二泉水泡茶,招待客人。当时名画家王紴作画,学士王达题诗,合成《竹炉图卷》共四卷,使竹茶炉流芳于世。明代万历二十三年(1595年),曾任湖广提学副使的邹迪光重建弥陀寺时改名“竹炉山房”,专门在这里用竹炉煮茶招待四方宾客。后原炉多次被毁,康熙年间,无锡著名词人顾贞观在1684年重制了两只竹炉。竹炉山房也几经重修,现在的建筑是清光绪年间重建的。1984年把乾隆诗碑移到山房门厅和廊下。正中一块正面刻的是乾隆1751年首次来无锡写的《咏惠泉》诗,背面刻着乾隆第四次来无锡时写的4首诗。东边一块碑上刻乾隆第三、四次来无锡的诗句。
【“天下第二泉”—二泉亭—漪澜堂—阿炳墓】
出竹炉山房南行,就是闻名于世的“天下第二泉”所在地。惠山一带,林木茂盛,泉水丰富,自古素有“九龙十三泉”之称。其中“二泉”更是出名。“天下第二泉”得名于唐朝,至今已有1200多年历史。唐代茶圣陆羽,遍尝天下名泉名茶,认为“庐山康王泉第一,惠山石泉第二”,从此惠山泉就以“天下第二泉”的美名享誉四海。
“二泉”得名以来留下了许多人文古迹。唐代时无锡地方官把“二泉”水送往长安。到宋徽宗时“二泉”水被列为贡品,“月进百坛”。苏东坡品饮“二泉”水后,赞称“色味两奇绝”。清代康熙、乾隆两帝六次南巡至无锡,每次必到“二泉”品茗,并吟诗题字。20世纪40年代,著名民间音乐家华彦钧(瞎子阿炳),作二胡曲,取名《二泉映月》,更使“二泉”驰名中外。
“天下第二泉”泉址于1954年进行了全面整修。1992年6月对“二泉”进一步清理疏浚。现在“二泉”泉水随山势自西向东,分上、中、下三池。上池为八角形泉井,深1.94米,水质最好;中池深1米,正方形,紧靠上池,两池都是石底,青石围栏。池上的“二泉亭”,初建于南宋初期,是宋高宗赵构到此巡游时特地下令建造的,并题有“源头活水”四字。亭顶装饰双龙戏珠。现在的亭子重建于清同治初年(豆862年)。亭壁上石刻“天下第二泉”出自元代书法家赵孟頫手书。泉水通过暗渠从港澜堂底流入下池。
漪澜堂位于二泉庭院正中,四周游廊环绕,游客们在此可小想品茗。苏东坡有“还将尘土足,一步漪澜堂”的诗句。乾隆多次在此设御座品茗,堂前匾额是现代书法家费新我所书。大门柱上有苏东坡的诗:“雪萍为我求阳羡,乳水君应怕惠泉。”
三池中下池最大,长8.6米,宽5.7米,深0.33米,是北宋明道二年(1033年)开凿的。西池壁正中有一石螭首(俗称龙头),双爪前踞,龙颈弯突,张开大口,清泉白龙口倾注而出,构成“螭吻飞泉”胜景。石始建于明朝弘治初年,最初采用无锡本地黄色阳山石雕凿而成,至今已有近500年的历史,为“天下第二泉”内现存年代最早的一件古迹。池前一组太湖石, 叠成观音立于鳌背像,世称“观音石”,右为龙女,左为善才。观音石下有一段铭文,落款“蕙岩”,说明这是原礼部尚书顾可学别墅“蕙岩小筑”中的遗物,清乾隆年间才移到此地。
无锡历史上最著名的民间音乐家阿炳——华彦钩的墓,坐落在锡惠公园春申涧流向映山湖的洞口南边的山坡上,音乐台背后山头墓地林间,树立着这位民间音乐家的铜像。阿炳信道教,道名彦钧,无锡东亭人。生于1893年8月20日。从小跟父亲学习音乐,对民族乐器琵琶、二胡有很深的造诣,后来双目失明,流落街头。直到解放后重获新生。阿炳墓原在河口灿山下“一和山房”道教墓地。1983年12月,迁葬于此。
阿炳的代表作二胡独奏曲《二泉映月》,创作于1939年,是作者心声的流露及生活的写照。全曲由引子和6个阶段构成,是循环变奏的曲式结构。《二泉映月》曾在中华人民共和国建国10周年时作为国礼赠送外宾。美国、意大利、法国、日本等纷纷改编,成为一支誉满国际的名曲。
【愚公谷—春申涧—映山湖—惠山泥人一条街】
二泉东侧就是“愚公谷”,原是惠山寺的净月住所,名“龙泉精舍”,是明代晚期极负盛名的我国四大私家园林之一。它是无锡人邹迪光在明万历年间建造的,占地约50亩,先后用十多年时间建成。国邹迪光以愚公自勉,故命名为“愚公谷”。
现在的“愚公谷”于1958年重建,具有明代古典园林特色。“愚公谷”匾是1960年郭沫若题写的。人门向南,由长廊通向荷花池畔,廊k一轩二亭,轩名“荷轩”,由著名画家吴作人书额。轩前对联“得山水清气,极大地大观”,是当代山水画家邑人钱松岳于84岁时书写的。荷轩以南的泉亭,名“滤泉”。泉边枝峰阁有唐代古联:“扫石月盈帚,滤泉花满筛。”南边廊内的对联“老龙听法,顽石点头”,巧妙地写出了当年惠山寺高僧讲经,老龙也前来听法,使大同殿前听松石连连点头的情景,反映惠山寺高僧佛学的博大精深。由滤泉穿过小石桥,只见假山旁有一株古玉兰,树龄已达400多年。
现在我们前往参观惠山“金粟堂”西南的“春申涧”。春申涧又名“黄公涧”,现为无锡观瀑的景观,因战国时代楚国国相春申君黄歇曾率军在此饮马而得名。山涧前石牌坊,古拙雅致。洞中一块大石横卧,如中流低柱,使洞水分流而下。石上刻有“卧云”两字,是明代南京礼部尚书邵宝为纪念惠山寺住持圆显而题写的,卧云是圆显的号。涧边三角亭,名“卧云亭”。
顺春申涧东下,位于锡、惠两山之间的是映山湖,古时称“秦皇坞”。1958年这里开挖出1400平方米的湖面,清澈如镜的水面使锡、惠两山的景色融为一体,翠峰、古塔、秀亭倒映湖中,风景更加美妙动人。湖畔周围精心种植乔木、灌木、花草。东面建有一石牌坊,题有“映山湖”匾额。牌坊对面,各位请看春申涧出 口处的那块石头,上刻“翠螺”两字,形容锡惠山峰如少女的发会。
锡惠公园的参观就到此为止,下面随我去观赏一下惠山直街,大家可以随意选购一些无锡的土特产“惠山泥人”。
现在我们来到了惠山东端的五里街,这条路原是赴惠山寺朝山进香的必经之路。现为“惠山泥人一条街”。惠山泥人历史悠久,已有400多年历史,起源于惠山山麓,故名“惠山泥人”,是无锡著名手工艺品。它采用惠山脚下特别细腻洁净的黑泥,在艺术家手里经过捶泥、打稿、捏塑、制模、翻模、泥胚、整修、上粉、上色、开相和上油等十几道工序制作而成。惠山泥人分两类:一类为“粗货”,是泥人的传统产品,以胖娃娃、动物为题材;另一类为“细货”,即“手控戏文”,以戏曲、神话故事、舞蹈为题材,其中代表作有“大阿福”。传说惠山古时林木参天,一对猛兽常下山伤人。后来,一家生了一对双胞胎,一男一女,取名阿福。说来奇怪,猛兽见阿福就俯首帖耳,温顺得很,于是无锡的家家户户都喜欢把阿福供在家中,用以辟邪。
最近挺忙没那么多时间翻译了,自己翻译一下吧。
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