第一至第六届古代墓葬美术研究国际学术会议回顾

Standing as paragon

墓葬美术是传统中国历时最久、植根最深的一个礼仪美术传统。随着考古材料不断涌现以及综合学科成果的启迪,墓葬美术已经成为一个非常重要并且不断发展壮大的研究领域。

古代墓葬美术研究国际学术会议这一学术项目始自2009年,两位主要的发起人为美国芝加哥大学东亚艺术中心的巫鸿教授和中央美术学院文学院的郑岩教授。2009年第一次会议之后,与会者决定将这个项目发展为每两年一次的系列会议,为这一新兴领域的跨学科研究和论文出版提供一个常设的交流渠道。

从2011年开始,主办墓葬美术会议的学术机构扩展为三家:北京大学、芝加哥大学和中央美术学院。除了原来的两位发起人巫鸿教授和郑岩教授,北京大学视觉与图像研究中心主任朱青生教授也加入到组织者的团队中。

近期,第六届古代墓葬美术研究国际学术会议于2019年8月15-17日在芝加哥大学北京中心举办,是这个系列会议的最后一届。

在下文中,佳作书局特地整理了第一届至第六届古代墓葬美术研究国际学术会议的议题,以供读者一览近2009-2019年间该研究领域的整体轮廓。

「第一届」

1 中国古代壁画略说

An Overview of Ancient Chinese Murals

杨泓

2 亚洲视野中的秦兵马俑

The Qin Terra-cotta Army in a Pan-Asian Perspective

克鲁

3 论汉代墓室壁画的功能

On the Function of Han Dynasty Tomb Murals

黄佩贤

4 引魂灵璧

The Bi-disk as a Conduit of the Soul

巫鸿

5 孔子师老子

“Confucius Meets Laozi” in Han Art

缪哲

6 汉画阴阳主神考

A Study of Principal Deities of Yin-Yang Forces in Han Pictorial Art

西林

7 中国中古时期墓葬中的天界表象——东亚的比较视野

Representations of Celestial Spheres in Medieval Chinese Tombs: A Comparative East Asian Approach

林圣智

8 从沙岭壁画墓北魏平城时期的丧葬美术

A Painted Tomb at Shaling and Northern Wei Funerary Art of the Pingcheng Period

徐润庆

9 再论石材——以北朝墓葬为中心

Rethinking Stone as Material with a Focus on Northern Dynasties Tombs

郑如珀

10 现实与理想之间——安伽、史君墓石刻图像的思考

Between Reality and Ideal: A Reflection on the Stone Carvings in the Tombs of An Qie and Master Shi

东方

11 逝者的“面具”——再论北周康业墓石棺床画像

The “Masks” of the Dead: A Reexamination of the Pictorial Carvings on the Stone Funerary Couch from Kang Ye’s Tomb of the Northern Zhou

郑岩

12 隋唐墓葬艺术中的佛教文化因素——以唐陵神道石柱为例

Buddhist Elements in Sui and Tang Funerary Art as Seen on the Stone Columns along the Spirit Paths in Tang Mausoleums

李星

13 唐代花鸟画研究新视野——墓葬材料引发的思考

A New Vista in the Study of Tang Dynasty Bird-and-Flower Paintings: Ideas Inspired by Funerary Evidence

刘婕

14 图像与仪式——宋金仿木构砖雕壁画墓图像题材探析

Images and Ceremonies: Decorative Motifs in Painted Brick Tombs of the Song-Jin Period withImitation-Timber Structures

邓菲

15 勉世与娱情——宋金墓葬壁画中的一桌二椅到夫妇共坐

Moral Instruction and Entertainment: From the One-Table/Two-Chairs Motif to the Joint Portraits of Husband and Wife in Song-Jin Tomb Murals

张鹏

16 空间逻辑与视觉意味——宋辽金墓“妇人启门”图新论

Spatial Logic and Visual Significance: Reinterpreting Images Representing Women in Half-Open Doors in Song, Liao, and Jin Tombs

李清泉

17 蒙元壁画墓时代特征初探——兼论登封王上等壁画墓的年代

A Preliminary Study of Period Characteristics of Yuan-Dynasty Painted Tombs, with a RelatedDiscussion on the Dates of Painted Tombs at Dengfeng, Wangshang, and Other Sites

董新林

「第二届」

1 墓中古物:以玉琮为例

Antiques in Tombs: The Case of the Jade Cong

苏芳淑(香港中文大学美术系)

2 墓室壁画的发源地再议

A Review of the Birthplace of Chinese Tomb Murals

黄佩贤(香港城市大学)

3 汉帝国及其北方邻国:异域魅惑

The Han Empire and its Northern Neighbours: The Fascination of the Exotic

Jessica Rawson (牛津大学

4 河南淮阳北关1号汉墓残画像石及相关问题

The Fragmentary Stone Relief Excavated from Han-Dynasty Tomb No.1 of Beiguan, Huaiyang, Henan Province and Relevant Issues

杨爱国(山东省石刻艺术博物馆

5 冥间鬼怪:战国和秦汉过渡期图像观的变化

The Presence of the Invisible: Changing Attitudes towards Images during the Warring States and Qin-Han Transition

来国龙(Florida University)

6 交通幽明--西汉诸侯王墓中的祭祀空间

Mediating the Dead and the Living: The Sacrificial Space in Western Han Princely Tombs

施杰(芝加哥大学)

7 汉墓穹窿顶研究

The Dome of Heaven in Han tombs

Lukas Nickel(伦敦大学)

8 重访楼阁

Revisiting the Pavilion

缪哲(浙江大学艺术与考古研究中心)

9 从中国到埃及:理解异族人葬礼

From China to Egypt: Making sense of Foreigner Burials

Sascha Priewe(大英博物馆亚洲部,中国藏品主管、韩国藏品协调主管)

10 关于北魏石棺床图像与功能的再思

Rethink the Images and Function of the Stone Couches in the Northern Wei Dynasty

林圣智

11日本古坟壁画中的四神与十二支像——以高松冢、龟虎古坟为中心

Image of Four Gods and Twelve Zodiac in the Murals of Ancient Japanese Tombs -With Takamatsu and Kitora Tombs as Emphasis

百桥明穗(神户大学)

12 隋唐墓出土的“古镜”——兼论隋唐铜镜图文的复古问题

Antique Mirror Excavated from Sui and Tang Tombs—also on the Inclination of Restoring Ancient Ways in the Decorative Patterns and Inions on Sui and Tang Bronze Mirrors

范淑英(西安美术学院美术史论系)

13 石椁线刻与粉本的形成方式——唐陵墓壁画图像来源的探讨

Formation of the engravings and draft of Sarcophagus ——Discussion on the source of Mural Imagery in Tang Mausoleums

徐涛(陕西师范大学历史文化学院)

14 墓主夫妇“开芳宴”与唐宋墓葬风气之变

Kaifang Banquet of the Tomb Occupant Couple and the Changes of Burial Practices during the Tang and Song Dynasties

李清泉(广州美术学院

15 宝山辽墓三题

Three Aspects of the Liao Tombs at Baoshan

巫鸿 (芝加哥大学)

16 论“半启门”

The "Half-Open Door" Image in Traditional Chinese Funerary Art

郑岩(中央美术学院)

17 全真艺术与中国古代墓室壁画的衰落

The Art of Quanzhen Taoism and the Decline of Chinese Tomb Murals

王玉冬(广州美术学院艺术与人文学院)

18 明清帝陵的石供桌

The stone altar in Ming and Qing mausoleums

姚进庄(西雅图美术馆、福斯特基金会 )

19 汉画作为“图”的八种意义

The Eight Meanings of Han Arts as “Images”

朱青生(北京大学)

「第三届」

1 发现“宫臧”作品——对秦始皇陵一批陶俑的新认识

The Seal of “Gong Zang”: A New Study on the Pottery Figurines in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

卫星秦始皇帝陵博物院)

2 墓门与天门——从陕北东汉墓门到马王堆帛画的一个综合考察

Tomb Doors and Heaven’s Gate: A Review from the Tomb Doors of the Eastern Han from Shanbei to the Mawangdui Tomb Silk Banner.

李清泉 (广州美术学院)

3 仙马、天马与车马:汉镜纹饰拾遗

Immortal Horses, Heavenly Horses, and Chariot Horses: Notes on the Decoration of the Mirrors in Han China

曾蓝莹 (纽约大学古代世界研究所)

4 “超细读”: 马王堆一号墓中的龙、璧图像

A “Super Close Reading” of Images of the Dragon and Bi-disk in Mawangdui Tomb No. 1

巫鸿 (芝加哥大学东亚艺术中心)

5 家族的延续:四川东汉崖墓的结构特点

Continuity of a Family: Characteristics of the Eastern Han Cliff Tomb Structure in Sichuan

陈轩 (牛津大学考古系博士在读)

6 小横山南朝画像砖墓管窥

A Painted Brick Tomb of the Southern Dynasty in Xiao Heng Shan

韦正 (北京大学考古文博学院)

7 洞房石室与珉床雕户——北朝墓室与佛教窟龛的关联及南北关系试析

A Stone Chamber and its Decoration: An Analysis of the Relationship between the Tombs of the Northern Dynasty and the Buddhist Caves in the South and North China.

吴桂兵 (南京学历史学系)

8 守望死者:波士顿美术馆藏 北魏石棺床复原和视觉空间研究

Beholding the Dead: Reconstruction of the Stone Couch of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and the Study of Its Visual Space

徐津 (芝加哥大学博士在读)

9 陵寝制度中百济和高句丽的陵寺性格和遗址特征——与中国南北朝时代陵寺比较为中心

The Characteristic of Baekje and Koguryo Buddhist Temples around Tombs in the Mausoleum System Compared with Tombs of the Southern and Northern Dynasties

梁银景 (韩国釜山大学)

10 高句丽壁画墓所表现的祖先祭祀类型与墓葬建筑和装饰之关系

The Embodiment of Ancestor Worship within the Funerary Architecture and Decoration of Koguryo Tombs

朴雅林 (淑明女子大学)

11 唐墓壁龛

On Tang Tomb Niches

刘昭慧 (普林斯顿大学东亚研究系)

12 西安地区新发现的唐墓壁画述评

A Review of the Recently Discovered Wall Paintings of Tang Tombs in Xi’an

程旭 (陕西历史博物馆壁画保护修复研究中心)

13 “恒在”中的葬仪:宋元时期中原墓葬中的仪礼时间

Funeral in the Permanent Present: Ritual Time in Middle-Period Tombs of North China

洪知希 (雪城大学)

14 门窗、桌椅及其他:宋元砖雕壁画墓的模式与传统

Doors, Windows, Tables, Chairs and Others: The Pattern and Tradition of the Tile Carving and Wall Painting during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

刘未 (人民大学历史学系)

15 夕阳西下——读兴县红峪村元代武庆夫妇墓壁画札记

As the Sun Sets: Notes on the Yuan Dynasty Wall Painting in Wu Qing and His Wife’s Tomb in Hong Yu Village, Xing Xian

郑岩 (中央美术学院)

16 四川北部片区明清墓碑建筑考察报告

A Report on the Tombstones in Ming and Qing Tombs

罗晓欢 (重庆师范大学美术学院)

17 汉代墓葬图像著录的术语与专词研究

A Study on the Terminology of Images in Tombs of the Han Dynasty

朱青生 (北京大学)

「第四届」

第一场 结构和方法

Section 1:Structure & Methodology

1 关于墓葬问题研究的框架结构

Research Frameworksfor the Analysis of Tombs

朱青生与汉画研究所 (北京大学历史系)

2 墓室的建筑空间:从视觉性的“像”到物质性的“想象”

Architectural Space of Tombs: From Visual “Image” to Material “Imagination”

3 “技术美术史”视野下的中古墓葬陶俑

Medieval Ceramic Tomb Sculpture from the Perspective of "Technical Art History"

王玉冬 (广州美术学院)

第二场 中外陵墓研究

Section 2 Tomb Studies in China and Other Countries

4 托勒密埃及神庙与陵墓的趋同

Convergence of Forms of Egyptian Temples and Tombs the in Ptolemaic Dynasty

颜海英 (北京大学历史系)

5 战国中山王墓研究:一种艺术史的视角

The Zhongshan Imperial Mausoleums of the Warring States Period: A Study from the Perspective of Art History

莫阳 (中国社会科学院考古研究所)

第三场 汉代墓葬的建筑与图像

Section 3 Architecture and Pictorial Imagery in Han Period Tombs

6 关于汉代砖室墓营造的几点问题

The Emergence of Brick Architecture in Han China

倪克鲁 (伦敦大学亚非学院)

7 渠县汉阙的初步调查

A Preliminary Investigation of “Que” Towers of the Han Dynasty in Quxian County

秦臻 (四川美术学院

8 《汉画总录》南阳卷未发材料和未来处理方案

Report:Unpublished Materials for the Catalogue of Han Art (Nanyang)and Plans for Future Publication

《汉画总录》编辑部

第四场 六朝墓葬中的绘画与文字

Section 4 Paintings and Inions in Tombs of the Six Dynasties Period

9 六朝墓葬中的反书铭文现象

“Mirror Writing” in Tombs of the Six Dynasties Period

梅田中国人民大学历史学院)

10 线刻、石材与画风——芝加哥艺术博物馆藏石棺床围屏研究

Line Carving, Material and Style: A Study of Two Mortuary Stone Panels inthe Art Institute of Chicago

徐津 (芝加哥大学)

11 读国博新入藏北朝房形椁札记

Interpreting Notes on the Newly Acquired House-shaped Outer Coffin in the National Museum of China

孙博(国家博物馆

第五场 唐代墓葬与绘画史

Section 5 Tang Dynasty Tombs and the History of Chinese Painting

12 唐代的挂画和仿挂画墓葬壁画——兼谈立轴的起源

Tang Dynasty Hanging Paintings and Their Imitations in Tomb Murals: With Additional Thoughts on the Origin of Hanging Scrolls

巫鸿 (芝加哥大学东亚艺术中心)

13 唐代山水画风格蠡测——以墓葬出土图像为主要依据

Tang Dynasty Landscape PaintingStyle: A Preliminary Inquiry Based on Excavated Images

李星明(复旦大学

14 唐韩休墓壁画乐舞图的语言与意象

The Language and Imagery of Dancing and Music Scene in the Tang Dynasty Murals of the Han Xiu Tomb

郑岩 (中央美术学院)

第六场 唐代墓葬与物质文化

Section 6 Tomb and Material Culture of Tang Dynasty

15 法门寺真身宝塔地宫出土“随求”与舍利瘗埋制度

The “Sui Qiu” Excavated in the Underground Palace of the Famen Pagoda and Relic Burial Customs

霍巍 (四川大学)

16 媒材的竞争:唐三彩与唐代墓葬制度

Rivalryof material and medium:Tang Three-color Glazed Pottery and the Burial System of the Tang Dynasty

徐胭胭 (清华大学美术学院)

第七场 宋元墓葬美术与观念

Section 7 The Art of Song and Yuan Dynasties Tombs and their Conceptualization

17 墓葬与死者之间——叩问壶关上好牢1号墓的话语逻辑

Between the Tomb and the Dead:The Language Logic of Shanghaolao Tomb No.1, in Huguan County

李清泉(广州美术学院)

18 死生之间——小议蒙元时期墓室营造中的阴阳互动

Life and Death: A Study of the Interaction between the Living and the Dead in the Construction of Tombs of Mongol-Yuan Period

袁泉(首都师范大学历史学院)

「第五届」

第一场 墓葬美术的方法与技术

Section 1: Methods and Technologies of Tomb Arts

1 地上和地下之间:重新考虑“墓葬”的含义

Between the Aboveground and Underground: Reconsidering the Implications of “Tomb”

巫鸿(芝加哥大学东亚艺术中心)

2 唐代墓俑的制度与想象

Regulations and Imagination of Tang Funerary Figurines

林伟正(芝加哥大学艺术史系)

3 汉画总录沂南卷编辑

Compiling the Catalogue of Han Art (Yinan Volumes)

朱青生(北京大学历史系)

4 数字化变革对汉画研究的影响和思考

Reflection for Impacts of Digital Innovations on Han Art Studies

刘冠(北京大学汉画研究所)

第二场 礼仪、文字与美术

Section 2: Rituals, Words, and Arts

5 荆牢与特牛——周代祭牲体系的变革

“Jinglao” and “Teniu”: The Transformation of Sacrificial Rites of the Zhou Dynasty

张闻捷(厦门大学历史系)

6 从“衣物简”到衣物疏——遣策与西汉的丧葬礼仪

From "Clothes Strips" to Yiwushu: Western Han Inventories and Funerary Rites

田天(首都师范大学历史学院)

7 楚墓神煞中的太一出行

Taiyi Chuxing (The Grand One Sets Out an Errand) in the Chu Tombs’ Shensha Figurines

沈睿文(北京大学考古文博学院)

8 永恒的代价——汉墓美术中的“变形记”

The Cost for Eternality: “Metamorphosis” in the Tomb Arts of the Han Dynasty

王煜(四川大学历史文化学院)

第三场 文化交流与比较

Section 3: Cultural Exchanges and Comparisons

9 西汉时期中原地区的异族墓葬

Non-Chinese Tombs in China’s Central Plain during the Western Han

倪克鲁(维也纳大学艺术史系)

10 昭陵十四蕃君长像的形塑

Shaping the Sculptures of Fourteen Tribal Chiefs in Zhao Mausoleum

耿朔(中央美术学院人文学院)

11 寂路回响——乌尔“琴语”及苏美尔葬仪初探

The Sound of Silence: The Musical and Pictorial “Languages” of the Ur Lyres and Some Preliminary Thoughts on Sumerian Burial Rites

贾妍(北京大学艺术学院)

12 孝子与山水——论元代墓葬中的孝行故事图

Filial Sons and Landscape Settings: Illustrations of Filial Paragons in Yuan Tombs

邓菲(复旦大学文史研究院)

第四场 中古绘画的新视野

Section 4: New Visions in the Middle-Period Paintings

13 徐州白集汉墓“赵氏孤儿”内容画像石的甄别及其意义

Discerning the Stone Relief Image of “the Orphan Zhao” from a Han Tomb in Baiji, Xuzhou, and its significance

朱浒(华东师范大学美术学院)

14 河北平山县王母村唐代崔氏墓的发现

The Discovery of the Chui Tomb of the Tang Dynasty in the Wangmu Village, Pingshan County, Hebei, and Related Research

韩金秋(河北省文物研究所)

15 心桥——墓葬美术中的一个“连接”符号及其两端

The Mind Bridge—A “Linking” Sign and Its Two Ends in Tomb Arts

李清泉(广州美术学院艺术与人文学院)

16 五星入地——江苏溧阳北宋李彬墓与唐宋五星镇墓信仰

Five Stars Entering the Ground: The Tomb of Li Bin from the Northern Song Dynasty in Liyang, Jiangsu, and the Belief of Five Stars in Protecting Tombs from the Evil during the Tang-Song Period.

庄程恒(复旦大学文史研究院)

第五场 身份、区域及其他

Section 5: Identity, Region, and Others

17 反思宋代“文人墓”

Reconsidering Song “Literati Tombs”

陈云倩(德克萨斯州大学奥斯汀分校)

18 死亡艺术的地域性建构——辽代西京的丧葬文化

Localizing the Art of Death: Funerary Culture in the Western Capital during the Liao Dynasty

洪知希(加拿大麦吉尔大学)

19 死后的行营——辽庆东陵中的四季山水图再议

Camp for Posthumous Life: Spatial Conceptions of the Liao Imperial Tomb

陆骐( 北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校)

20 龙缸与乌盆——器物中的灵与肉

Dragon Jar and Black Basin: The Soul and Flesh Inhabited in Utensils

郑岩(中央美术学院人文学院)

「第六届」

1 两周墓随葬青铜编钟管见

A New Insight into the Bronze Chian-bells Buried for the Tombs in the Zhou Dynasty

苏荣誉(中国科学院自然科学史研究所)

2 北齐娄叡墓墓道壁画再思考

Reconsideration about the Murals in the Tomb Tunnel of Lou Rui, the Northern Qi Dynasty

郑岩(中央美术学院)

3 东汉人形木牍与镇墓符箓

A Human-shaped Wooden Slip and Tomb-quelling Talismans of the Eastern Han Dynasty

陈亮(维也纳大学)

4 高禖图像再读:方相氏作为引路神

A Rereading of the Images Related to Gaomei: Fangxiangshi as the Guiding Deity

练春海(中国艺术研究院美术研究所)

5 大英博物馆藏汉代人像砖柱出土时地与性质功能

The Burial Context and Function of the Human-Shaped Brick Pillar from the Han Dynasties in British Museum Collections

宏伟中国国家博物馆

6 从相关个案探讨汉代建筑图像研究方法

Research Methodology on Architectural Image of the Han Dynasty with Cases Study

刘冠(北京大学)

7 凝固之气:博山炉形名再思考

Solidified Qi Clouds: A Reinterpretation of the Form and Name of Boshan Incense Burner

张瀚墨(中国人民大学)

8 汉代墓葬的观念结构和形相逻辑——和林格尔壁画墓再认识

Conceptual Structure and Image Logic of Tombs in Han Dynasty: Rethinking Tomb Helinge'er

朱青生(北京大学)

9 升仙还是成佛?—北魏平城墓葬的空间设计与图像选择

To be Immortal or Buddha? —the Space Design and Image Selection of Tombs at the Capital of Earlier North Wei Dynasty (4th century)

李梅田(中国人民大学历史学院)

10 马王堆一号汉墓帛画三题

Three Topics on Silk Painting of Mawangdui Tomb No.1

韦正(北京大学)

11 砖上的“画框”:试论襄阳南朝画像砖墓的年代问题

Frame on the Brick: A Discussion on the Age of the Brick-Chambered Tombs in Xiangyang

莫阳(中国社会科学院考古研究所)

12 何嗟夭壽——李静训墓的情感表达

“Alas, how sad it is that your life was truncated”—Emotion in the Li Jingxun Tomb

林伟正(芝加哥大学艺术史系)

13 唐燕妃墓屏风壁画相关问题的讨论

Study about the Murals of Screen in the Tomb of Yan Concubine,Tang Dynasty

贺西林(中央美术学院)

14 山西壶关上好牢1号墓话语逻辑的再考察——以相扑图和杂剧演乐图为核心

Whoes Story Is It?: Re-contexualizing A Tomb at Shanghaolao, Huguan, Shanxi Province, by Focusing on Two Subject Maters of Murals from It

李清泉(广州美术学院艺术与人文学院)

15 山西壶关上好牢宋墓的装饰、色彩与空间研究

Research on the Decoration, Color and Space in the Tomb of the Song Dynasty in Shanghaolao Village, Huguan, Shanxi

李路珂、熊天翼(清华大学)

16 何以为古?——从北宋吕大临墓出土的一对石敦谈起

How to Return to the Ancients and Present the Past?--Examples from A Pair of Stone Dui Excavated in the Tomb of Lv Dalin

胡译文(中央美术学院)

17 镜像:湖南长沙“刘氏七娘”镜研究

Mirror Images: A Study of the Liu Qiniang Mirror from Hunan Changsha

徐胭胭(湖南工业大学)

18 金扇:明代墓葬与中日交流

Golden Fan:Ming Dynasty Tomb and China-Japan Exchange

吴雪杉(中央美术学院)

19 从纸扎明宅到石刻阴宅:重新思考十九世纪陕西大荔李氏家族墓的视觉性

From Paper House to Stone House: Rethinking Visuality of Dali Li Clan Tombs in Shaanxi during the Nineteenth Century

李雨航(威斯康辛大学麦迪逊分校)

20 触觉景象:重建中古中国墓葬空间的阈限性

Tactile Vision: Reconfiguring the Liminality of Burial Space in Middle-Period China

洪知希(加拿大麦吉尔大学)

21 考古和美术史?学科方法的反省

Archaeology and Art History? – Reflections on Disciplinary Methods

郑如珀(欧柏林学院美术史系)

22 作为方法论的墓葬

Tomb As Methodology

巫鸿(芝加哥大学东亚艺术中心)

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