佛罗伦萨旅游攻略

求意大利米兰、佛罗伦萨旅游景点介绍英文版？快速者再加分。

Milan (Milano), situated on the flat plains of the Po Valley, is the capital of Lombardy and thoroughly enjoys its hard-earned role as Italy's richest and second largest city. Wealthy and cosmopolitan, the Milanesi enjoy a reputation as successful businesspeople, equally at home overseas and in Italy. Embracing tradition, sophistication and ambition in equal measure, they are just as likely to follow opera at La Scala as their shares on the city's stock market or AC or Inter at the San Siro Stadium.

Three times in its history, the city had to rebuild after being conquered. Founded in the seventh century BC by Celts, the city, then known as Mediolanum (id-plain'), was first sacked by the Goths in the 600s (AD),

then by Barbarossa in 1157 and finally by the Allies in WWII, when over a quarter of the city was flattened. Milan successively reinvented herself under French, Spanish and then Austrian rulers from 1499 until the reunification of Italy in 1870. It is a miracle that so many historic treasures still exist, including Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper, which survived a direct hit in WWII.

The Milanesi's appreciation of tradition includes a singular respect for religion; they even pay a special tax towards the cathedral maintenance. It is therefore fitting that the city's enduring symbol is the gilded statue of the Virgin, on top of the cathedral (Il Duomo).

Milan is founded around a historic nucleus radiating from the cathedral, with a star-shaped axis of arteries spreading through modern suburbs to

the ring road. The modern civic centre lies to the northwest, around Mussolini's central station, and is dominated by the Pirelli skyscraper, which dates from 1956. The trade and fashion fairs take place in the Fiera district, west of the nucleus around the Porta Genova station.

Milan's economic success was founded at the end of the 19th century, when the metal factories and the rubber industries moved in, replacing agriculture and mercantile trading as the city's main sources of income.

Milan's position at the heart of a network of canals, which provided the irrigation for the Lombard plains and the important trade links between the north and south, became less important as industry took over - and the waterways were filled. A few canals remain in the Navigli district near

the Bocconi University, a fashionable area in which to drink and listen to live music.

Since the 1970s, Milan has remained the capital of Italy's automobile industry and its financial markets, but the limelight is dominated by the fashion houses, who, in turn, have drawn media and advertising agencies to the city. Milan remains the marketplace for Italian fashion - fashion aficionados, supermodels and international paparazzi descend upon the city twice a year for its spring and autumn fairs. Valentino, Versace and

Armani may design and manufacture their clothes elsewhere, but Milan, which has carefully guarded its reputation for flair, drama and creativity, is Italy's natural stage.

Florence (Italy)

The Arno River runs through the center of Florence.

Florence is the capital of the region of Tuscany, on Italy's north-west coast. The cultural and historical impact of Florence is overwhelming. However, the city is one of Italy's most atmospheric and pleasant, retaining a strong resemblanceto the small late-medieval center that contributed so much to the cultural and political development of Europe.

Where Rome is a historical hot-pot , Florence is like stepping back into a Fiat and Vespa-filled Renaissance : the shop-lined Ponte Vecchio, the trademark Duomo, the gem-filled Uffizi Gallery, the turreted Piazza della Signoria and the Medici Chapels.

Duomo cathedral

The remarkable Duomo , with its pink, white and green marble fa? ade and characteristic dome , dominates the city's skyline. The building took almost two centuries to build (and even then the fac ade wasn't completed until the 19th century), and is the fourth-largest cathedral in the world. The enormous dome was designed by Brunelleschi, and its interior features frescoes and stained-glass windows by some of the Renaissance-era's best: Vasari, Zuccari, Donatello, Uccello and Ghiberti. Take a deep breath and climb up to take a closer look, and you'll be rewarded by fantastic views of the city and an insight into how the dome was so cleverly constructed - without scaffolding. The dome still defines the scale of the city, and no building in town is taller.

Bandinelli's Hercules and Cacus can be found in Piazza della Signoria.

Florence was founded as a colony of the Etruscan city of Fiesole in about 200 BC, later becoming the Roman Florentia, a garrison town controlling the Via Flaminia. In the 13th century the pro-papalGuelphs and pro-imperial Ghibellines started a century-long bout of bickering ,which wound up withthe Guelphs forming their own government in the 1250s. By 1292 Florence eventually becoming a commercial republic controlled by the Guelph-heavy merchant class.In the latter part of the 14th century the Medicis began consolidating power, eventually becoming bankers to the papacy . Florence became capital of the Kingdom, and remained so until Rome took over in 1875.

Florence used to be badly damged by war and floods (in 1966), fortunately the salvage operation led to the widespread use of modern restoration techniqueswhich have saved artworks throughout the country.

不好意思 就这点水平

佛罗伦萨大教堂英语介绍和中文翻译

佛罗伦萨大教堂（FlorenceCathedral）为意大利著名教堂。位于意大利佛罗伦萨，是意大利文艺复兴时期建筑的瑰宝。佛罗伦萨大教堂是13世纪末行会从贵族手中夺取了政权后，作为共和政体的纪念碑而建造的。型制很有独创性，虽然大体还是拉丁十字式的，但突破了教会的禁制，把东部歌坛设计成近似集中式的，预计用穹顶。15世纪初，布鲁内列斯基着手设计穹顶。

Fiorentina's cathedral (FlorenceCathedral) for the famous Italian church. Located in Florence, Italy, is the Italian Renaissance architectural treasures. Fiorentina's cathedral is 13 century guild from nobles hand has seized political power, as the polity monument built. Type system very ingenious, though generally or Latin cross type, but broke through the church, the eastern musical forbid system designed to approximate centralized, is expected to use the dome. Early in the 15th century, bloom, within the yankees beginning to design the dome listed.

求意大利以下旅游景点的英文简介，急用，谢谢~~~~~~~~

威尼斯: Venezia

圣马可广场:Piazza San Marco

庞贝古城:Pompei

佛罗伦萨: Firenze

米兰市: Milano

米兰大教堂: Duomo di Milano

罗马市: Roma

罗马斗兽场: Colosseo

意大利的民俗: Dogana italiana

佛罗伦萨旅游攻略 佛罗伦萨有哪些不能错过美景

佛罗伦萨旅游攻略 佛罗伦萨有以下不能错过美景：

1.圣母百花大教堂

圣母百花大教堂(Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore)是佛罗伦萨的主座教堂。这座教堂还是意大利文艺复兴时期建筑的瑰宝，登上教堂的463级台阶即可俯瞰佛罗伦萨的全景。大教堂是哥特式建筑，其外部以绿、白、红三色大理石装饰，与周边的乔托钟楼和八角形的圣乔瓦尼洗礼堂同在一个大广场上，三座大的建筑构成一体，显得格外雄伟壮观。在整个建筑群中较引人注目的是中央穹顶，其正中央的希腊式圆柱的尖顶塔亭，总计高达107米，使教堂在佛罗伦萨全体建筑中甚为醒目。

2.领主广场

领主广场始建于十三十四世纪，它是在被拆除的乌贝蒂、佛拉伯斯基及其他皇帝派家族的房地基上建起来的，后来经过扩建才形成了今天的规模。广场东南角曾经的行政中心老宫(Palazzo Vecchio)雄视整个广场，广场上有众多雕塑精品，其中较有名的当属米开朗基罗的大卫，但这里的大卫是复制品，真迹现藏于学院美术馆里。除此之外，海神喷泉、柯西莫一世骑马雕像、狮子雕像、帕尔修斯和美杜莎都是市政广场上值得好好欣赏的雕塑作品。

3.米开朗基罗广场

米开朗基罗广场(Piazzale Michelangelo)位于佛罗伦萨市区南端的高地上，站在广场上，您可以眺望佛罗伦萨市的全景，广场上有佛罗伦萨的象征——大卫青铜像。 米开朗基罗广场的落日非常美，建议以这里美妙的落日结束一天的行程。

4.佛罗伦萨美术学院

佛罗伦萨国立美术学院的历史可追溯到中世纪时期的美第奇学院，始创于1339年，它开创了美术教育先河。学院建立之初的名誉院长是欧洲文艺复兴的美术巨匠、也曾是佛罗伦萨美术学院学生的米开朗基罗和佛罗伦萨共和国 国 父科西莫·美第奇。学院的美术馆中的镇馆之宝是米开朗基罗的大卫，政府为了保护它在1873年把 它移至这里。除了大卫像，这里还藏有四座未完成的“奴隶像”、二座“圣母哀子像”和其它佛罗伦斯艺术家的作品。

5.乌菲兹美术馆

乌菲兹美术馆曾经是美第奇家族的政务厅，政务厅的意大利文为uffizi，因此名为乌菲齐美术馆。乌菲兹美术馆以收藏欧洲文艺复兴时期和其他各画派代表人物，如达·芬奇、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔、丁托列托、伦勃朗、鲁本斯、凡·代克等作品而驰名，并藏有古希腊、罗马的雕塑作品。对于艺术爱好者来说，乌菲兹美术馆无疑是这座“鲜花之城”中的甚为瑰丽的奇葩，收藏品达2500件之多，参观至少要花半天时间，真正理解则要花一星期时间。美术馆分为二层和三层。二层是列奥纳尔德、米开朗改罗等人的素描及版画的展室。三层是绘画馆，三段走廊之间有45个展室。从这里到河对面的皮蒂富有巴扎利走廊连接，这条长廊现在是达芬 奇、提兹亚诺等画家们的自画像的展览馆。镇馆之宝有：博尼塞纳的《圣母子》、马尔蒂尼的《圣告》、波提切利的《维纳斯的诞生》和《春》、达·芬奇的《三王礼拜》、拉斐尔的《金丝雀的圣母》、米开朗基罗的《圣家族》、提香的《花神》。

佛罗伦萨旅游攻略，有什么好玩的地方？

佛罗伦萨（意大利语：Firenze，英语：Florence）以前曾译作“翡冷翠”， 意大利语的直译为“百花之城”，是意大利中部的一个城市，托斯卡纳区首府。作为欧洲文艺复兴运动的发祥地，佛罗伦萨是极为著名的世界艺术之都，欧洲文化中心，歌剧的诞生地，举世闻名的文化旅游胜地，全市共有40所博物馆和美术馆，60多所宫殿及许许多多的大小教堂，收藏着大量的优秀艺术品和珍贵文物，因而又有“西方雅典”之称，它是世界上最丰富的文艺复兴时期艺术品保存地之一。工业以玻璃器皿、陶瓷、高级服装、皮革为主、金银加工、艺术复制品等工艺品最为有名。

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