介绍长沙旅游景点英文对话(介绍长沙旅游景点英文对话翻译)
导读:介绍长沙旅游景点英文对话(介绍长沙旅游景点英文对话翻译) 求一篇关于 长沙 的英文介绍 用英语介绍旅游景点 关于介绍长沙的英语作文 60-80字 用英文介绍岳麓山(带中文)
求一篇关于 长沙 的英文介绍
A Brief Introduction to Changsha's Tourist Industry Changsha
Changsha is rich in tourist resources because of its unique geographical location. Surrounding the city are the beautiful Yuelu Mountain, Dawei Mountain and Weishan Mountain, and the Xiangjiang River and Liuyang River flow across it. The Juzizhou scenic spot in the city is regarded as one of the eight most charming places in Hunan attracting both domestic and overseas visitors.
The rapid social and economic development in Changsha has laid the foundation for the local tourism boom. In 1998, the city realized 54.285 billion yuan of GNP, which meant it had reached its strategic goal ahead of schedule and that local residents enjoy a higher standard of living. Changsha is also among the 50 top Chinese cities in terms of general economic strength.
Being the political, economic, scientific and technological, educational, cultural and transportation center in Hunan, Changsha is quite a large place occupying land of 11,800 sq. km. With a population of 5.63 million. Changsha is among the first group of Chinese cities which were selected as famous historical and cultural cities in the country and allowed to open-up to the outside world. Thus, it has become an important city in central China enjoying the fastest economic growth and immense vitality.
A cradle of the ancient Chu and Xiang civilizations rooted in central China, Changsha was the hometown of many great figures in both ancient and modern history of China, including Qu Yuan, Jia Yi, Zhu Xi, Zeng Guofan, Mao Zedong and Liu shaoqi. The city boasts countless discoveries of historical and cultural values. For example, unearthed here was the world-famous Mawangdui Tomb of the Han Dynasty, in which a female mummy and her jewelry, which are 2,000 years old, were discovered. Recently, 170,000 bamboo sticks that were used for printing books were found in an an cient tomb in Changsha. This discovery, harking back to the period from 220 to 280, is regarded as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in China so far. Changsha is also famous for being the home of Yuelu Shuyuan (an academic institution) which was established about 1,000 years ago.
In 1998, Changsha received 25 million tourists and realized a turnover of 4.7 billion yuan This included 194,000 foreign visitors that created profits for the sector totaling $ 100 million. At present, Changsha has 44 hotels including three five-star, one four-star and eight three-star ones. The city also has 78 travel agencies operating both domestic and foreign business. Changsha has 170 popular scenic spots including five summer resorts.
In 1998, Changsha won an award as one of the Top Tourist Cities in China.
Tourist Consulting Offices Changsha
The Changsha Administration of Tourism has established tourist consulting offices in various places including the western,eastern and northern long distance bus stations in Changsha, as well as the docks where the boats arrive, where tourist information and brochures are available. The city has also a special telephone number (0731-2253935), through which up-to-date tourist information can be obtained.
The Signs in Public Places Changsha
According to international practice, the municipal administration of Changsha has provided public information signs in all major places including holiday villages, hotels, the airport, the railway station and the docks. All these signs are standard, accurate and conspicuous.
Foreign Language Changsha
All the street signs on the main roads and scenic spots are in both Chinese and English for the convenience of foreign visitors.
Public Facilities Changsha
Thanks to the reform and opening up policy, telecommunications in Changsha have developed rapidly, holding the leading place among the provinces. By the end of March 1999, there were 30,416 public telephones in Changsha, including 17,996 ordinary public telephones, 2,267 for use with IC cards, 421 portable ones and 9,565 installed on campus.
All the travel agencies and hotels in the city provide the service of ticket reservation by telephone.
用英语介绍旅游景点
写作思路:可以介绍一下亳州,将亳州的特点详细地描述出来。
Bozhou is a national famous historical and cultural city and one of
China's excellent tourist cities. It is a very famous tourist
attraction, such as Cao Cao's military transportation road, flower
theater, moral palace, Cao's clan tombs, Hua Zuan, etc.
亳州是国家级历史文化名城和中国优秀旅游城市之一,像是曹操运兵道、花戏楼、道德中宫、曹氏宗族墓群、华祖庵等都是非常著名的旅游景点。
Cao Cao's underground troop transportation road is located under the
main streets in the old city of Bozhou, with a length "underground Great Wall". The tunnel extends
in all directions and has a complex structure. It has four forms:
one-way road, turning Road, parallel double road and upper and lower
two-story road.
曹操地下运兵道位于亳州市老城内主要街道下,长达四千余米,有“地下长城”之称。地道里面四通八达,结构复杂,有单行道、转弯道、平行双道、上下两层道四种形式。
It is equipped with military facilities such as cat hole, barrier wall,
leg tripping board and trap, as well as auxiliary facilities such as
vent hole, Messenger hole and lantern. Cao Cao used tunnel tactics many
times to win the war.
设有猫耳洞、障碍墙、绊腿板、陷阱等军事设施,还有通气孔、传话孔、灯笼等附属设施。曹操曾多次运用地道战术取得战争胜利。
Located in the North pass of Bozhou City, Huaxi building, with a
construction area of 3163.1 square meters, is a national key cultural
relics protection unit. The theater was originally a stage of the great
emperor temple. It is named for its gorgeous carvings and colorful
paintings.
花戏楼位于亳州城北关,建筑面积3163.1平方米,是全国重点文物 保护单位。戏楼本来是大帝庙的一座舞台。因上面雕刻彩绘绚丽夺目而得名。
Welcome friends at home and abroad to Bozhou.
欢迎国内外的朋友到亳州来做客。
关于介绍长沙的英语作文 60-80字
关于介绍长沙的英语作文
Changsha is rich in tourist resources because of its unique geographical location.Surrounding the city are the beautiful Yuelu MountainDawei Mountain and Weishan Mountainand the Xiangjiang River and Liuyang River flow across it.
The Juzizhou scenic spot in the city is regarded as one of the eight most charming places in Hunan attracting both domestic and overseas visitors.
译文
长沙地理位置得天独厚,旅游资源丰富,美丽的岳麓山、大围山、巍山环绕,湘江、浏阳河横穿其间。
该市橘子洲风景区被认为是湖南吸引国内外游客的八大最具魅力的地方之一。
用英文介绍岳麓山(带中文)
Yuelu Mountain
It lies in the west bank of Xiang River in Changsha City. The landscape is mainly composed of Lushan Mountain and the nearby rivers, ponds, plants and animals gardens and personnel landscape. Here the climate is warm and comfortable. The main peak in 300 meters high. It lies in the west bank of Xiang River in Changsha City. The landscape is mainly composed of Lushan Mountain and
the nearby rivers, ponds, plants and animals gardens and personnel landscape. Here the climate is warm and comfortable. The main peak in 300 meters high.
Yuelu Mountain is composed of natural scenery and personnel landscape. The natural scenery is strange, quiet, treasure and beautiful. In the landscape there are several thousand kinds of plants, among which there are a lot of famous and rare plants such as privet, ginkgo, camphor, spinulose tree, quassia, sweet gum, Chinese honey locustbladder catchfly. Besides, there are a lot of famous and rare birds and animals such as babbler, loriot, cuckoo, owl, woodpecker, parrot and fox, goat, pheasant. Yuelu Mountain is one of Eight Attractions in Xiaoxiang.
Yuelu Mountain has brilliant personnel landscape. For example, the poem written by Du Mu, "Stop the car and watch the maple leaves until late, the leaves covered by frost are more red than the flowers in February."
There are a lot of scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain such as Qingfeng gorge, Aiwan Pavilion, Lushan Temple, Yunlu Palace, White Crane Spring and Flying Stone.
Qingfeng Gorge lies in the low place Between Yuelu Academy and Lushan Temple, where the scenery is quite beautiful. In it there are Aiwan Pavilion. Aiwan Pavilion lies in Qingfeng Gorge and was built in A.D.1792. Its original name is Red Leaf Pavilion and later according to the poem written by Du Mu, it was changed the name. Mao Zhedong once played and studied here in the course of study period and the remaining tablet was written by Mao Zedong in the 50s. It was supported by four red poles. There is a tablet with the poem, "Qinyuanchun-Changsha" written by Mao Zedong.
The history of activities for Taoism in Yuelu Mountain is quite long. And Yuelu Palace was built in A.D.1478, the region has been as the activity center of Taoism since then.
Yuelu Mountain has a lot of attractions and very pretty thus it is the good place for tourists.
岳麓山在长沙市区之西,东临湘江,面积约8平方公里,古人赞誉其“碧嶂屏开,秀如琢珠”。唐宋以来,岳麓山即以林壑幽美,山幽涧深闻名。六朝罗汉松、唐宋银杏、明清松樟相当著名;爱晚亭、清风峡、蟒蛇洞、禹王碑、岳麓书院等景观闻名遐迩。这里还葬有黄兴、蔡锷等著名人物。岳麓山春天满山葱绿、杜鹃(市花)怒放;夏日幽静凉爽;秋天枫叶流丹,层林尽染;隆冬玉树琼枝,银装素裹,四季风景宜人。
岳麓书院在山之东麓,始建于宋开宝九年(976年),朱熹、张 主讲期间是全盛时期,有学生千人,成为宋代四大书院之一。清光绪二十九年(1903年)改为高等学府,后又变成高等师范学校。1925年改为湖南大学。书院现存古建筑尚有御书楼、文昌楼、半学斋、十彝器堂、濂溪祠、湘水校经堂、自卑亭等,让人缅怀书院辉煌历史。
岳麓山,峰峦叠翠,古木参天,林壑清幽,景色秀美。是钟灵毓秀,人文荟萃的名山胜地。
位于清风峡口的千年学府岳麓书院,“千百年楚材导源于此”,孕育了博大精深,广袤无垠的湖湘文化,培养了一代又一代的先烈、伟人。
岳麓山也是爱国主义和革命传统教育的好课堂,这里长眠了辛亥革命时期为推翻帝制,实现共和而献身的先烈;为舍生取义而慷慨赴死的志士仁人;还长眠了抗日战争时期为抵御外侮而浴血疆场,以身殉国的中国军民。
那一座座为他们树立的丰碑墓志,永远昭示和激励着中华民族的子子孙孙,构成了岳麓山的一幅幅悲壮肃穆的人文景观。其山脉属南岳衡山,古人把岳麓山列为南岳七十二之一,称为灵麓峰。南北朝刘宋时《南岳记》载:“南岳周围八百里,回雁为首,岳麓为足。故名岳麓。据地质学考证,岳麓山奠基于古生代,形成于中生代,发展于新生代,距今三亿余年。
岳麓山风景名胜区系国家级重点风景名胜区。位于古城长沙湘江两岸,由丘陵低山、江、河、湖泊、自然动植物以及文化古迹、近代名人墓葬、革命纪念遗址等组成,为城市山岳型风景名胜区。 已开放的景区有麓山景区、橘子洲头景区。其中麓山景区系核心景区,景区内有岳麓书院、爱晚亭、麓山寺、云麓宫、新民主学会景点等。规划开放的景区有:天马山、桃花岭、石佳岭及土城头景点等,总面积达36平方公里。岳麓山风景名胜区南接衡岳,北望洞庭,西临茫茫原野,东瞰滔滔湘流,玉屏、天马、凤凰、橘洲横秀于前,桃花、绿蛾竟翠与后,金盆、金牛、云母、圭峰拱持左右,静如龙蛇逶迤,动如骏马奋蹄,凌空俯视如一微缩盆景,侧视远观如一天然屏壁。可谓天工造物,人间奇景,长沙之大观。
岳麓山风景名胜区自古以来就以山清水秀著称于世,它主要有清风峡景区、云麓峰景区、万景园风景带、赫石坡景区、儒家胜地、佛寺探幽、云麓道宫、橘子州头等景区。
清风峡景区:岳麓书院至麓山寺的谷地,名叫清风峡。《岳麓书院志》记载:“当溽暑时,清风徐至,人多休息,故名以次得。”历朝历代的人们都将这里看成是避暑的天然胜地。清风峡自然景色秀美,峡内林木茂密,古树参天,溪涧盘绕,流泉星罗棋步。风 景色随着气候和季节的转换,呈现出千变万化的姿态。峡内还有众多的文物古迹为世人所瞩目,内有历史悠久的佛寺名塔—舍利塔,有我国四大名亭之一的爱晚亭,有著名的二南诗刻,以及刘道一等近代名人的墓葬。
[编辑本段]历史
岳麓山位于长沙西郊,湘江西岸,是南岳衡山72峰之一,南北朝时的《南岳记》就提到:“南岳周围八百里,回雁为首,岳麓为足”,岳麓山由此得名。岳麓山周围有天马、凤凰、绿蛾、金牛等峰岭拱护,连峦叠峰数十公里,山中石骨巷秀,树木葱郁,如一翡翠玉屏,横丛在湘江两岸,人们称它“碧嶂屏开,秀如琢玉”,有“岳麓之胜,甲于楚湘”的美誉。所以,自古有无数的文人墨客、达官显要到这里游赏,从而留下了众多的历史古迹与文化故事。到宋代,随着潭州讲学之风的盛行,岳麓山更是胜友如云,张、朱熹等人经常留连山间,感慨“年华供转徙,眼界得清新”,使岳麓山文化色彩更加浓厚。
岳麓山云麓峰左侧峰峦上著名的“禹王碑”是岳麓山古老文化的象征,是宋代摹刻至此的。这块碑石刻有奇特的古篆字,字分9行,共77字。相传4000多年前的洪荒时代,天下被淹没洪水之中,大禹为民治水,到处奔波,疏导洪流,竟“七年闻乐不听,三过家门不入”,最终制服了洪水,受到百姓的尊重。传说大禹曾到过南岳,并在岣嵝峰立下了这块石碑。东汉赵哗《吴越春秋》就记载了这一传说:“禹登衡山,梦苍水使者,投金简玉玉字之书,得治水之要,刻石山之高处。”唐代韩愈为此登临岣嵝峰寻访禹碑,虽未亲见,却留下了“蝌蚪拳身薤叶拨,鸾飘风伯怒蛟螭”的诗句。1212年(宋嘉定五年),何致游南岳,在岣嵝峰摹得碑文,过长沙时请人翻刻于岳麓山颠。宋以后,碑被土所掩。明代长沙太守潘镒找到此碑,传拓各地,自此禹碑名闻于世。明杨慎曾撰禹王碑释文:
“承帝日咨,翼辅佐卿。洲诸与登,鸟兽之门。参身洪流,而明发尔兴。久旅忘家,宿岳麓庭。智营形折,心罔弗辰。往求平定,华岳泰衡。宗疏事裒,劳余神。郁塞昏徙。南渎愆亨。衣制食备,万国其宁,窜舞永奔。”
据学者研究,这篇碑文既不同于甲骨钟鼎文,也不同于籀文蝌蚪文,很难辨认,杨慎释文也只是一说,难作定论。加上我国历代碑石中尚无夏禹时代的实物例证,因而此碑很可能是后人假托而成。但韩愈所闻,何致翻刻却是事实,所以即使是唐宋时所刻石碑,也已是千余年前的珍贵古物了。明清两代,吟咏禹王碑的诗词很多,有朱翊銮的《禹迹亭》、崔应科的《禹碑》、石公荫的《登禹王碑憩望》、沈一揆的《禹碑》等等。大都表达了对大禹治水功绩的敬仰和对碑文难以认释的感叹,如沈一接的诗云:
“平成绩奏几千年,石壁遗文尚宛然。岂是后人偏好事,应知古圣示心传。龙蛟影动云烟乱,珠露光凝日月悬。愧我读书无万卷,空来拟议未能诠。”
现在全国各地有10余处禹碑,据说都是由岳麓山禹碑复刻的,由此也可见它的珍贵。
岳麓山除禹王碑外,还有一块著名的碑刻——麓山寺碑。碑高近3米,宽1米多,由唐代著名文学家、书法家李邕撰文和书写,黄仙鹤刻石。碑额篆书“麓山寺碑”4个大宇,碑文共1400余字,骈散文体兼用,叙述了麓山寺自晋泰始(265-274)年间建立至唐开元(713-741)立碑时500年间的兴废修葺、历代禅师宣扬佛法的经过,以及岳麓山的佳丽风光。
李邕,扬州江都人,史书记载“邑之文,于碑颂是所长”。由于他任过北海太守,人称“李北海”,所以这碑又名“北海碑”。李邕撰写的此碑碑文为行楷书,词句华丽,字体秀劲,集汉魏碑铭之长。在李邕一生书写过的众多碑铭中,以麓山寺碑最为精美,碑的背面还有米芾等宋元名家的题名,因而历代书家都将它视作珍品。由于此碑的文采、书法、刻工都精湛独到,所以人们又称它“三绝碑”。“三绝碑”在我国古代碑刻艺术中声誉很高,碑字用行书是此碑新创,笔力雄健浑厚,后起书法大师,如苏、米芾等都沿袭其法。元代书法大家赵孟頫自言:“每作大字一意拟之”。自古至今,许多著名文人游览岳麓山时都特意来观摩此碑,宋代的张、明代的李东阳等都留下了吟咏它的诗篇,可见其对后人影响之大。
唐代是诗的盛期,当骆宾王、杜甫;李白、李商隐等著名诗人往来吟咏古长沙时,长沙本地的俊杰之士也才华毕露,他们撰文作诗,联句竞对,从而引出了一则王磷、李群玉麓山竞对的佳话。王是长沙人,善作诗词,才思敏捷,唐咸通(860-872)年间,由观察使崔铉推荐,到长安参加“日试万言科”。考试那天,王请到10位书吏,各给笔墨纸张,然后自己往来口授,10吏笔不停书。首题《黄河赋》3000字,数刻而成,再记《鸟散余花落》诗20首,到中午就已写就了7000言。当时掌权的宰相路严见王才华出众,想罗致门下,派人召见王,王谢绝,路严大怒,绝了王的仕途。王便独自返回长沙,寄情于山水之间放怀诗酒。一天,他在岳麓山偶遇另一位湖南名诗人李群玉。李群玉旷逸不乐仕进,专以吟诗自娱,诗笔妍丽,才力迈健,又好争胜斗强,恃才自傲。两个要遇时,李群玉问王:“公何许人?”王回答:“日试万言王。”因为李群玉一向看不起孜孜于功名仕途的人,又认为日试万言只有应酬工作,算不得真才华,便在言语中对王显出轻视的态度,王觉察到后,装作不知,只是提议两人以联句较量才力,李群玉毫不在意,一口应允。不料王占对快捷,佳句泉涌,李群玉几乎无法应付,当王吟出“芍药花开菩萨面,棕榈叶散夜叉头”的绝句时,李群玉不觉倾倒,连叹“好句、好句”,自愧不如。从此,李群玉与王结为好友,麓山竞对的佳话也在湖南广为流传。
宋代岳麓山还产生了一则湖湘学派的创始人之一胡寅怒斥奸臣的故事。南宋初年,金兵不断南侵,宋高宗赵构偏安江左,执掌朝柄的秦桧等人畏敌如虎,一味妥协投降,胡寅目睹国家的内忧外患,心急如焚,对南宁朝廷极为不满,对秦桧之流深怀憎恨,他 愤而辞去京官,请示归回湖南和父亲胡安国、弟弟胡宏等一同居住生活。一次,胡寅正在长沙岳麓山游览麓山寺,突然听到秦桧党羽刘旦来湖南做官的消息,他非常气愤,便挥笔在墙壁上大书“是何南海之鳄鱼,来作长沙之鸟。”南海鳄鱼的比喻,来唐代韩愈的《祭鳄鱼文》。传说韩俞初任南海边潮州刺史,知道恶溪中有鳄鱼把百姓的牲口几乎吃光了,便写了《祭鳄鱼文》投入恶溪命鳄鱼限日离开潮州迁往南海,否则将弓矢捕杀殆尽,结果鳄鱼惧怕潜走,以后潮州永无鳄鱼。刘旦恰好是潮州人,胡寅是将他比喻成了那凶残虚伪的潮州鳄鱼,又到长沙来为害百姓了。刘旦见了这题句,知道是在讥讽自己,便向秦桧告状。胡寅因而落职,20年不再做官。这表现出胡寅和其他湖湘学派创始人一样,节操凛然,一身骨气,为岳麓秀山增色不少。
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